I Ching Hexagram 29 symbol: THE ABYSMAL (WATER) (K'an)

Hexagram 29. THE ABYSMAL (WATER)

K'an

The Judgement

The Abysmal repeated. If you are sincere, you have success in your heart, And whatever you do succeeds.

The Image

Water flows on uninterruptedly and reaches its goal: The image of the Abysmal repeated. Thus the superior man walks in lasting virtue And carries on the business of teaching.

The Lines

6

Six at the top

Bound with black cords, hedged in by thorn bushes. For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

The Image says: The six at the top has lost the way. Misfortune for three years.

5

Nine in the fifth place

The abyss is not filled to overflowing, it is filled only to the rim. No blame.

The Image says: 'The abyss is not filled to overflowing.' The middle is not yet great.

4

Six in the fourth place

A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; earthen vessels simply passed through the window. There is certainly no blame in this.

The Image says: 'A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it.' This is where the firm and the weak meet.

3

Six in the third place

Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act.

The Image says: 'Forward and backward, abyss on abyss.' In the end there is no success.

2

Nine in the second place

The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

The Image says: 'One should strive to attain small things only.' One has not yet got out of the middle.

1

Six at the beginning

Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

The Image says: 'Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit.' To lose the way brings misfortune.

The Wisdom of Hexagram — An Eastern Perspective

The Art of Surviving the Abyss

Hexagram 29 (K'an/The Abysmal) stands as one of the most challenging chapters in the I Ching. Throughout its entire text, there is not a single word of "Good Fortune" (Chi). It represents the archetype of Danger—Water flowing upon Water, a double abyss from which escape seems impossible.

The hexagram depicts a grim reality: at the extremes (Lines 1 & 6), one is trapped in the deepest pit, where struggle often leads to disaster. The middle lines (3 & 4) offer no glory, only the necessity of cautious self-preservation. Only in the center (Lines 2 & 5) is there a glimmer of hope—a chance for "small gains"—but only for those who can maintain the "Middle Way" amidst the chaos.

Yet, the I Ching teaches that "Chaos reveals the true hero." The danger of K'an is not meant to destroy us, but to forge our character.

The philosophy of the Abyss is one of Radical Resilience. When deeply trapped, the worst action is panic. To move rashly (Line 6) is to entangle oneself further. Instead, the wise person focuses on self-preservation, waiting for the tide to turn. For a leader, this means uniting people to survive the flood together.

Ultimately, the secret to escaping the Abyss is internal, not external. The text gives us the key: "Holding the heart fast" (維心亨). This means that while the body may be trapped in danger, the spirit must remain free and sincere. If one maintains Truth and Faith (有孚) in the darkest hour, the danger cannot drown the soul, and deliverance will eventually come.

Structural Relatives

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