I Ching Hexagram 31 symbol: INFLUENCE (WOOING) (Hsien)

Hexagram 31. INFLUENCE (WOOING)

Hsien

The Judgement

INFLUENCE. Success. Perseverance furthers. To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.

The Image

A lake on the mountain: The image of INFLUENCE. Thus the superior man encourages people to approach him By his readiness to receive them.

The Lines

6

Six at the top

The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

The Image says: 'The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.' He is glib of tongue.

5

Nine in the fifth place

The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

The Image says: 'The influence shows itself in the back of the neck.' The will is at an end.

4

Nine in the fourth place

Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, and his thoughts go hither and thither, only those friends on whom he fixes his conscious thoughts will follow.

The Image says: 'Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears.' The influence has not yet done any harm. 'If a man is agitated in mind,' he has not yet achieved anything great.

3

Nine in the third place

The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds fast to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

The Image says: 'The influence shows itself in the thighs.' He does not remain there. The will is directed to following others. What he holds fast to is below.

2

Six in the second place

The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. To bide one's time brings good fortune.

The Image says: 'Although it is misfortune, to bide one's time brings good fortune,' because in being obedient one does no harm.

1

Six at the beginning

The influence shows itself in the big toe.

The Image says: 'The influence shows itself in the big toe.' The will is directed to the outside.

The Wisdom of Hexagram — An Eastern Perspective

The Art of Resonance and Connection

Hexagram 31 (Hsien/Influence) marks the beginning of the I Ching's Lower Canon, shifting the focus from the laws of nature to the complexity of human relationships. It uses the timeless metaphor of courtship to teach us the Art of Connection.

The hexagram traces the "Anatomy of Influence" through the human body, revealing that true connection cannot be rushed. It begins at the extremities—the "Big Toe" and "Calf" (Lines 1 & 2)—where influence is shallow and impulsive. The text warns us that acting too quickly leads to misfortune.

As we move up, we encounter the danger of "Blind Following" (Line 3, holding the thigh). This teaches us that while we should connect with others, we must not lose our own will or integrity just to please them.

The secret to profound influence lies in the Fourth Line. The I Ching advises us to keep the heart "Empty" (虛中). Just as a valley must be empty to receive the wind, our hearts must be free of selfish schemes and prejudice to truly receive others. When the mind is still and sincere, influence happens naturally—without words or force.

The journey ends at the "Jaws and Tongue" (Top Line). This serves as a reminder that true connection is not about sweet talk or superficial chatter.

Summary: To move the world, one must first be inwardly still. By maintaining a righteous character and a warm, open heart, we create a magnetic force that naturally attracts others. This is the law of Resonance: trust is not demanded; it is felt.

Structural Relatives

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