The Paradox of Decrease and Investment
Hexagram 41 (Sun/Decrease) presents a profound paradox: Less is More. It does not mean loss in a negative sense, but rather the intentional act of Sacrifice—diminishing the lower (material) to augment the higher (spiritual).
The I Ching establishes that the currency of this exchange is Sincerity (Ch'eng). Even a meager offering—symbolized by "two small bowls of rice"—is auspicious if given with a true heart. This teaches that in times of decrease, simplicity in form is superior to lavish display.
The hexagram flows as an upward offering. The lower lines sacrifice themselves to benefit the upper lines. However, this "Decrease" requires wisdom. Line 2 warns that while we should give, we must maintain our own dignity and "Middle Way," for total self-depletion serves no one. Line 3 illustrates the Law of Focus: "When three people travel together, their unity is broken; when one travels alone, he finds a friend." This suggests that to deepen a connection, one must decrease the number of distractions—dedication requires exclusivity.
Ultimately, Sun is a guide for Self-Cultivation. On a personal level, the Superior Man practices "Decrease" by "Restraining Anger and Repressing Desire" (懲忿窒欲). By pruning these negative emotions, his character flourishes. On a social level, it warns rulers that "Decreasing the foundation to benefit the top" (taxing the people too heavily) is dangerous.
Summary: The wisdom of Sun lies in the understanding that Decrease is actually a form of Investment. By reducing the non-essential, we clear the space for what truly matters to grow.
