I Ching Hexagram 61 symbol: INNER TRUTH (Chung Fu)

Hexagram 61. INNER TRUTH

Chung Fu

The Judgement

INNER TRUTH. Pigs and fishes. Good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water. Perseverance furthers.

The Image

Wind over the lake: the image of INNER TRUTH. Thus the superior man discusses criminal cases In order to delay executions.

The Lines

6

Nine at the top

Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

The Image says: 'Cockcrow penetrating to heaven.' How can this last long?

5

Nine in the fifth place

He has truth and links it with others. No blame.

The Image says: 'He has truth and links it with others.' The place is correct and appropriate.

4

Six in the fourth place

The moon is nearly full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

The Image says: 'The team horse goes astray.' One breaks with one's kind and goes upward.

3

Six in the third place

He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he weeps, now he sings.

The Image says: 'Now he beats the drum, now he stops.' The place is not the right one.

2

Nine in the second place

A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.

The Image says: 'Its young answers it.' This is the inmost wish of the heart.

1

Nine at the beginning

Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

The Image says: 'Being prepared brings good fortune at the beginning.' The will has not yet changed.

The Wisdom of Hexagram — An Eastern Perspective

The Power of Inner Truth and the Resonance of Trust

Hexagram 61 (Chung Fu/Inner Truth) explores the spiritual power of Sincerity. As Confucius famously remarked, "I do not know what a man is good for if he lacks trustworthiness." The I Ching takes this further, arguing that true sincerity is a force so potent it can influence even "Pigs and Fish"—symbols of the most difficult creatures to reach. It acts as a spiritual boat, allowing one to cross dangerous waters safely because the hull is sound and hollow (open) at the center.

The hexagram maps the anatomy of Trust. It begins with the principle of Self-Reliance. One must cultivate an internal reservoir of virtue before seeking validation from the outside; relying on others without inner substance is a dangerous gamble. When this inner truth is solid, it creates a mystical Resonance. Like a crane calling in the shadows and its young answering, a sincere heart naturally attracts its kind, proving that "Virtue is never alone; it always finds neighbors."

However, the text warns against the "Split Heart" (Line 3). If one lacks inner stability, they become a slave to their environment—laughing one moment and weeping the next, beating a drum or sighing, entirely dependent on external circumstances. To overcome this, one must practice Singleness of Purpose. True loyalty often requires a "horse-like" dedication (Line 4), where one sacrifices minor personal connections to serve a higher principle with absolute focus.

The journey concludes with a stark warning against "Hollow Ambition." The Top Line depicts a "Cock crowing in the Sky"—a bird trying to sound louder than it is, striving for the heavens but having no wings to get there. This symbolizes empty words and overconfidence.

Summary: Chung Fu teaches that Trust is not just a moral sentiment; it is a Capability. It operates on a chain reaction: Self-confidence leads to the capacity to trust others, which in turn fosters mutual growth. But the root of it all is "Inner Truth"—a disciplined, honest relationship with oneself that no external noise can shake.

Structural Relatives

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