#19, Il Sole, Le Soleil, The Lord of the Fire of the World
The Sun
Existence, Emergence, Diversification, Moment
Image Reference
Two children, a boy and a girl, both in their early stages of puberty, play and dance naked, holding hands and facing each other, with a mid-morning sun shining on them in approval. If old Sol had a face he might be winking. One can assume that their parents would not be winking, if they knew. But these children know who and what they are, to themselves and to each other: familiars, innocent, and shameless. They play in an old temenos, a magic circle or sacred place, in front of the ruined wall of a church, now overcome by flora, heliotropes, overcome like the graves beside the ruined church. The sunflowers face the Sun, not the reader, but what they are is clear enough. The solar fire is irrepressible, and those who doubt it, beyond hope. We are born good, and the first things we want are affection and play. These children are righteous and guiltless, life as life was born to be. They are safe in the circle, too: paradise still means a walled garden. This is more than just the Apollonian side of life. It’s light as life has learned to use it, as a celebration of energy and sentience that requires a degree of self- organized energy and negative entropy. The idea that negentropy is local and requires a bounded system can be the symbolism of the circle and the wall. This card is also Iliaco, the genius of the energy of Light, one of the three vital cosmic powers, along with Chronico and Cosmico, the geniuses of Time and the World, who were all portrayed in the old Mantegna tarot. As Harold Morowitz wrote, in Energy Flow in Biology, “The flow of energy through a system acts to organize that system.” This is how the Light learns.
Interpretation
This is perhaps the simplest card in the deck, and certainly the happiest. Waite took Eliphas Levi’s suggestion and turned away from the image of two children playing, which had been canon since the Marseille tarot, replacing them with a single child astride a white horse, sporting a red scarf. This was a mistake, and it’s not even worth a short discussion. The card should depict two naked children, who should perhaps be far enough into puberty to make you start to question either the appropriateness of the depiction or that of your own cultural attitudes. Just for your edification, these kids have already been playing doctor for years now, and are still innocent. They are simply better informed than most cultures would want them to be. As with the Star, having nothing to hide is a virtue. Transparency and sunshine laws are two ways that we have adopted this in our saner cultural structures. We have other names for the virtue of shedding light on things, like candor, frankness, sincerity, honesty, disclosure, discovery, xediantropia, parrhesia, openness, and glasnost. Sunshine or sunlight is also the greatest antiseptic, a purifying as well as an organizing force. In both of these senses, and in both mental and physical realms, it will mean better health. The light will clean, dispel, purge, flush out, burn off, purify, revitalize, regenerate, and reorganize what is failing for want of robustness, resilience, and energy. The sun gods are always the healers, at least the healers who don’t need to study techniques, for whom health is the natural state.
We are all taught that energy is conserved in its many transformations from one form into another, and this card depicts the excitement of these transformations. Where these happen, we have the possibilities of self-organization, like negative entropy and life, for example, or energy that is learning. It is not the case that sunshine is the sole source of energy for all of life on Earth: there are other tellurian and chemical forces, and nuclear energy deep in the core. But sunshine powers most of our plant and animal life. Sunshine gets locked up in sugars by plants, and sugars are used to make structures, cellulose, and alcohols used to make lignin. When any of these catch fire, the light and heat that come out is the same old sunlight that first went in, now getting free again. One of the ways to catch fire is our metabolism, and one of the manifestations of this is the energy used in the nerves, that lights up our minds as the process called conscious- ness. This is sunlight become aware. It may then become aware of itself or remain in flow, spontaneous and unselfconscious. The sense that we have of ourselves is none other than sunshine itself, in the process of moving on, still journeying into the night. This is not what was meant in Isaiah 40:6 by “All flesh is grass,” but we can still use this for that. But it is what was meant in the Zhouyi by “attending the cow is good fortune,” as this is the chapter of Li and the Sun. The cow will become our awareness as the log becomes our fire. Light is food and food is light.
We gather the light and store it in our fuel and potential. We depend on our sources and causes for what we are to become. We charge matter up with the light. We slow the light down so it stays put until we need it. This is the core of material and material- ism. It’s not a thing to be flown from, or a thing for angels to escape, but more of a thing to be cared for. We don’t love and respect our matter enough. This moment that they say is all that really is, is only our minds catching fire, lighting matter back up. We and our moments are fountainheads of light. We don’t seem to celebrate this as well or as often as the flame that dances around on the log, released at last from its colder and lowlier states. This point of release is all that we really have or are, as the rest is still asleep and unaware, just another part of the material world at large. Life is as good as it gets when we’re setting lots of light free. We call this by many names: zest, brio, elan, exuberance, enthusiasm, play, living it up, vivacity, vitality, vibrancy, fun in the sun, high spirits, enlightenment, and lightheartedness. Even post-pubescent old folks can have this.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about this moment is that this is the only time that we can choose where the light will go next. Radiation, by definition, is moving outward, emerging, evolving, diverging, opening up to the options, rising up and outward. To stand out is what ‘exist’ means. Light, having learned, learns to keep learning. It does this by choosing a direction and having an experience, and then experiencing the consequences of choosing that direction. It’s quite a system. By this it gets ever more lucid and clear, brighter and better informed. Some of humanity’s gravest errors come from interfering or intervening with this process while thinking that we already know best. This is the whole point of liberty or freedom, this moving point of choice that we have. We learn by doing, and learn much less by being told what and what not to do. Herbert Spencer wrote, “The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools.” We need the authority to act, the sovereignty, dignity, autonomy, license, and freedom to act, and then we need, every bit as much, both the courage to face the consequences and an inability to deny or look away from those consequences. Human is as human does, so we only get better by learning how to do better. This is a card of Liberty.
Eastern Resonance (Yijing)
Bagua 5, Li, Fire, Arising or the Clinging. Li, as flame and sunlight, might be thought of as symbolic of the energy which powers, organizes, lights and informs living beings, except that this is not symbol but reality: fire is spirit’s face. Energy which now is awareness, or a campfire, was yesterday trapped in a plant’s complex sugars, the day before, light, on the way to photosynthesis. Tomorrow this may be invested again, in creation, memory, knowledge, or friendship. Li encompasses both perspectives: on one’s sources or resources, and on one’s present transformation, on both on the fuel and on the flame’s application in the greater beyond, on convergence and diversification. This is the fourth dimension, a being’s transformative track or trail through time: then, now & when. Shining, articulating, individuating, renewing, transforming, metabolizing. Intelligence, clarity, vision. Burning, combustion. Identity, spark, departure. Health, healing, hearth.
adventureaffirmationantisepsisarisingassuranceattentionawakeningawarenessbaskingbounded systemsbrighteningbrioburningcarpe diemchargingclarificationcleansingconsciousnessdawndawningdaylightdisclosurediscoverydisinfectiondiversificationdivulgenceelan vitalemanationemergenceenergy gradientsenergy learningenlightenmenteudaemoniaevolutionexistenceexpansionexperimentexplosion of optionsexposureexpressionexuberanceflame onfranknessfreedomfresh outlookfun in the sunglasnostglory daysgrowthharmonious relationshiphealinghealthheliotropesilluminationinnocenceintelligencejoie de vivrejoyliberationlibertylifelight of daylightheartednesslighting upliving it uplucidityluminositymatter as fuelmetabolismmomentnegative entropynegentropyopening upopennessoutwardnessparrhesiaplayprimordial lightpurgingrechargingraising consciousnessregenerationreinvigorationrenewalrestorationrevelation withinrising to graceself- fulfilling optimismself-organizationshamelessnessshed lightshining examplesinceritysourcesunny dispositionsunshine lawssystems theorythe moment nowthings looking uptolerancetransparencyvigorvitalityvividnesswarmthwellnesswholenessyouthzest
Warnings & Reversals
•blinders
•blindness
•counterproductive constraints
•coverup
•delusion
•disrespect
•facade
•false enthusiasm
•fear of clouds
•fear of night
•fog
•hyperactivity
•ignorance
•light on ugliness
•loneliness
•mania
•narcissism
•over-maturity
•overstimulation
•performance anxiety
•projection
•religious moralizing
•repression
•secrecy
•sepsis
•shadows
•shame
•suppression
•vanity
Structural Components
The Sun is the most straightforward symbol in the deck, and is almost not even a symbol. Portmanteaus may be made with its associations to Sol, Tipareth, and the Bagua Li, and second-tier astrological associations to Leo and the 5th House. All suggest a world of energy in motion, transforming, moving around, coming alive, waking up, spreading out, evolving, diversifying.
Mystic Correspondences
Astrology
Sol, Hammah; Sentience, the inner light, the sense of being alive, the spark within or elan vital, vital force or essence, spirit like horses have. Attention, awareness, sentience, self-consciousness as a flame, the release of energy trapped by photosyn- thesis, with better organization than a typical flame, light that’s learning. Individuality, character. The personality’s fuel or favorite mode of expression. Deep self as an energy system, with basic drives for wholeness, health and identity. The conscious will or willingness, affirmation. Self-direction, liberty, personal authority.
Qabalah
The Double Letter Resh. The Jewish Kabbalists associate Resh with various other Planets, with little agreement. Resh as Head is a useful symbol here as the central locus of cerebroception or consciousness, the location where our metabolic fires burn brightest.