#20, The Angel, Il Giudizio (or L' Angelo), Le Jugement (Lo Angelo or Gabriel),
Judgment
The Last Judgment, The Aeon, the Spirit of the Primal Fire
Choice, Resolve, Calling, Awakening
Image Reference
This trump is traditionally depicted as the Last Judgment, featuring the angel Gabriel sounding the seven notes on his trumpet from above, as a varying number of the reanimated dead arise joyfully from their newly-opened coffins to meet their maker and respective eternities of reward or punishment. While most of the trumps evolved with the times, in proportion to how much they needed to change, this one has some- how resisted the pressure. Yet the meaning, as usually depicted, is the most childish and delusional of fantasies, and this has always been the card most in need of an upgrade. This is especially ironic, since the core meaning of this card is a moving on from a past that hasn’t been working, and setting out on a newer and superior path. This plea for a change in design is not a novel proposal here. Crowley took the lead on this with his Aeon card, and the idea behind it has much to recommend it. His Thoth deck shows a new Aeon or zeitgeist taking the place of or overthrowing an older era of humanity. Unfortunately, his solution was bound fast to his less-than-universal, personal mythology. At least he had a very amusing take on the eschatology of it: that the world had already been destroyed by fire, back in the otherwise bucolic 1903, so now it was time to quit fretting and just get on with creating the new era, using better judgment this time. Robin Wood drew an even better idea by depicting this card as a female phoenix, re-arising from her own embers. This image is also consistent with the Hebrew Mother Letter Shin, representing the element of fire. A new being arises from the flames or ashes of one who went before. If a revised image were to capture both this phoenix and reawakening humans, these humans might be emerging from prison or sepulcher-like structures to greet this phoenix figure painted in the clouds across a dawn sky. Life begins again today. This is a rebirth and not a reincarnation, a distinc- tion that even most Buddhists fail to understand. It does concern what survives an older version of us.
Interpretation
The broader idea of Judgment can remain in place here, particularly if it simply means making better choices, based on better information, especially if these are hard choices that alter our direction in life. The fundamental idea of apocalypse, ἀποκάλυψις can also stay in place: this simply means the dis-closure or dis-covery of something hidden. Associations between these and the end times, or eschatology, are separate, and much of this can be dismissed here, unless specifically speaking of a discontinuous transformation in our development or evolution, the ending of a way of life, the replacement of a central paradigm, starting a new chapter, a major plot twist, or a rebirth that abandons old ways. Here we might find Nietzsche’s idea the ‘man is something to be surpassed.’ Resurrection simply means to rise again, and so also applies to the phoenix image. Even the symbolism of a wake-up call being sounded still fits, although it need not be a clarion call, fanfare, or reveille. And the calling can be our own inner voice, conscience, or higher purpose, the drumming that we hear, which can be a heartbeat. If we want to be real about salvation, however, we can abandon the whole Western idea of this as a quick and easy fix, already purchased by a human sacrifice and drinking magic blood. It makes a lot more sense to shift towards Buddha’s opinion that salvation means a lifetime, or more, of heedfulness and diligence. The old question remains about what ends in death and what might go on. Here we are probably safest, if not most comforted, by reexamining what we are in terms of processes and the propagation of the consequences that arise from our judgments and decisions, the real meaning of karma.
Not all of our crossroads or choice points will lead to large-scale transformations, but the whole of our pasts converge in every moment, and the big ones, in hindsight, didn’t always look like much. The best we can do is live and learn, and play the probabilities we’ve learned, being heedful, paying attention, and using our best judgment. We can also aprender en cabeza ajena, or learn in another’s head, or pick some wisdom up from third parties and cultures. This may require ignoring some vapid platitudes about not being judgmental or how we are already perfect. We have to make decisions and choices, weigh things and discern, discriminate and evaluate, or else live among the sleepwalkers and simply move with an indeterminate crowd. Judgment is assertiveness, which can also work against us when asserting inferior judgment. If the way our lives are going suggests a new direction, a radical change or departure, or moving on from past behavior, we might seek out paths that go in different directions. Sometimes the path we ought to be on crosses ours at right angles, in which case we are often knocked sideways by life and kept off our balance. This might be the case for most of us. We move at cross-purposes to the paths of our real power. We live our lives out of balance. The association made here between this card and astrology’s Uranus, with its surprising and radical transformations, discontinuities and broken causal chains, refers to this common need to get back on track, and then to our common failure to do so. Sometimes, too, we are better attuned to the powers at play in our lives, and we get to see a shining path that shows us which way to turn to live to our best advantage. This is the best of blessings when it shows us the best and the worst at once. Such a moment is called samvega in Pali. It makes choices easier.
Just desserts, the consequences of good and bad judgment, reaping the sown, or coming into one’s due, don’t need to be the judgment of another, or of society as a whole. We can hold ourselves accountable, pay our own debts, make reparations and amends, forgive, redeem, and even save ourselves, with some difficulty, of course. We need not be ethical cowards in this, whether passing this off to some savior or waiting for the next lifetime. These failures, too, go onto our permanent records, even though few ever look into these. To repent is to really change, after truly sensing what harm we have done, what pain we may have caused, and atonement is repairing the world, tikkun, and paying our rent for the privilege of living here in this world. Forgiveness is what we must do for ourselves, since we can’t turn ourselves around with the whole past as baggage.
In the end we come down to two decent choices. We have a chance to emerge into a better life for ourselves, to blow ballast and surface into the light and fresh air, to be twice born, having passed through our fires and trials, to shed our cocoons, trans- formed, and ready for some of those higher dimensions, to create and fulfill our personal purposes in life, to actualize ourselves. Or we can take a still higher and sometimes more dangerous path and serve a higher purpose, something beyond our own selves, lives, and lifetimes, sometimes so transpersonal, so far beyond ourselves, that we cease to matter at all. This of course requires better judgment than most folks can manage, as many will mistake this for following flags into war, and other senseless acts. Good judgment here is more akin to satyagraha, holding true to some higher order of being, obedient first to higher laws and our own conscience. Our highest and best higher purpose is still the Great Work, the transformation of mankind, because, once again, man is something to be surpassed. For all that we owe the world, we still have a valid potential above and beyond earth and nature, and possibly even in space. This assumes, of course, that the consequences of our various judgments will ever allow us to transition into such states before we destroy ourselves with bad judgment.
Eastern Resonance (Yijing)
Bagua 7, Qian, Creating. Qian, as Heaven or Sky, is the symbol of higher order(s) in nature. This is the heaven which the astronomer inquires into, and not that of Western religions, and yet it is both sacred and divine, worthy of wonder, reverence, and gratitude, but not a god, and not needing worship. Uranus was the original sky god in the west. Although it’s a grand design, it’s still self-organizing, lacking a designer. It’s orderly and moves with direction, but it lacks both purpose and plan. It’s intelligi- ble, but without presupposing an intelligence. It protects the righteous when upright people choose to live within the order of things, in harmony with the natural law. Both accident and luck do exist here, but longevity tends to favor the true. This is the first dimension, length and direction. Resolution combining both vision and drive, resolve, design, perseverance, intention, direction, purpose, higher purpose.
accountabilityalternate futuresapocalypseapotheosisatonementawakeningblowing ballastbreak from pastcallingchange in essential naturechange of statechoice pointclosureconscienceconversion experiencecreative problem solvingcritical masscrossroadsdefinite stepsdiscernmentdisclosurediscontinuitydiscontinuous changediscoveryepiphanyfar-reaching decisionsfinal assessmentfinal decisionfinal examgetting on trackgraduationgrowing uphigher perspective and purposehistory as artlarge-scale transformationliberationlife beyond deathmetalevel jumpmetamorphosismomentous decisionsmoving onnew eranew chapternew identitynew lease on lifeon-switchoutside the boxparadigm shiftplot twistquantum leapradical change or departureradical movesreawakeningrebirthrecognitionreckoningreconfigurationredefinitionredemptionrenovatiorescueresolutionresolveresurrectionrevisionrevolutionrite of passagesamvegaself- determinationself-directed behaviorshining pathstarting overstrong emergencesudden enlightenmentsummonssurviving deathtikkuntipping pointtranscendencetransition to new orderverdictvocationwakeup callwaking the deadwillpowerwon’t powerwrapping up
Warnings & Reversals
•bad judgment
•bias
•corrupted life
•doomed to repeat history
•ethical cowardice
•failure
•going sideways
•hard choices
•hard consequences
•intolerance
•judgmentalness
•karmic reckoning
•koyaanisqatsi
•lack of judgment
•life out of balance
•off track
•out of step
•out of synch
•postponement
•procrastination
•regret
•remorse
•retribution
•self-love as merely unconditional narcissism
•stagnation
•unwillingness
Structural Components
Judgment is a fairly pure conception. In the system used here, the planet Uranus has been stripped from the Fool and reassigned here. The Fool gets no assignment, as explained on that page. Uranus might be thought to have some lingering meanings in common with the sign of Aquarius and the Eleventh House, which are given more direct assignments to the Star card.
Mystic Correspondences
Astrology
Uranus. Self as a path through cosmos, the intelligible universe, only a place where powers meet for a time, a knot, network or nexus. The fulcrum of radical change, choice-point sensitivity, destiny, large scale transformation from an action in the right place and time. Suddenness or discontinuity in life as a function of the dis- tance of self from its path of power, or its lack of attunement. The magick current, the energy of one’s real gifts. Metalevels, creativity, dynamic reorganization of the world view, remodeling deep structure, liberty, hazard. The transit opposition is the 42-year midlife crisis. Uranus is relocated here from its incorrect Golden Dawn assignment to the Fool. Case (Oracle 62) suggests ‘undercurrents of force not easily determinable, or appearance of unexpected elements’ and yet he still did not catch the Uranus con- nection.
Qabalah
The Mother Letter Shin, for the element Fire as the part of a triad, with Air and Water. Shin is symbolized both by fire and by a tooth. A tooth has bite. Fire, which transforms, is more useful than tooth, although a flame also has some bite.