王
wang2Mathews: 7037GSR: 739a
Dictionary Definition
(a, the) king, lord, leader, prince, sovereign, ruler; founder, authority (s); rule(ership), royalty, sovereignty; epitome; command, dominion; (to) be king over, govern, rule (s, ed, ing); (to be) grand, great, kingly, princely, regal, royal, sovereign,; (the) sovereign’s, king’s, ruler’s
Radical: 96+0 | First occurrence: Hexagram 02.3
Concordance & Context (44 occurrences)
Entries shown in Hatcher's reference chain order. First Witness at 02.3
3rd Line★
sovereign; (a, the) sovereign’s, royal "
含章可贞。或從王事,無成有終。
Restraint in display is suited to persistence
But for someone engaged in the royal service
No achievement brings closure
Stats: 95+0→ 06.3
3rd Line
sovereign; the sovereign’s, royal "
食舊德,贞厲,終吉。或從王事,無成。
Incorporating long-standing virtues
In order to be steadfast
Distressing, but in the end, auspicious
Yet for someone engaged in the royal service
There is no completion
→ 07.2
2nd Line
(the) sovereign, ruler, king
在師中,吉,無咎。王三錫命。
At the heart of the militia
Promising
Not a mistake
The sovereign three times grants commissions
→ 08.5
5th Line
(a, the) sovereign, ruler, king
顯比。王用三驅,失前禽,邑人不誡,吉。
Belonging exemplified:
The sovereign employs only three game flushers
Letting go of the forward game
His district’s inhabitants will not be coerced
Promising
→ 17.6
6th Line
the (S)sovereign*, king, ruler 46.4
拘係之,乃從維之。王用亨于西山。
Seize and bind them
Then follow, holding them fast
The Sovereign* will offer a sacrifice at the Western Mountain
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 3
(the) royal
含章可贞,以時發也。或從王事,知光大也。
02.3x Restraining display (is) suited to persistence:
For the sake of timely development
* Someone engaged in the royal service
Knows (and) honors the whole
Xiao Xiang 2
(the) sovereign
在師中吉,承天寵也。王三錫命,懷萬邦也。
07.2x At the heart of the militia (is) promise:
Upholding heaven’s favor
* The sovereign three times grants commissions:
Embracing the myriad realms
Tuan Zhuan
( ^) (a, the) sovereign, ruler, king
師,衆也。贞,正也。能以眾正,可以王矣。剛中而應,行險而順,以此毒天下,而民從之,吉又何咎矣。
The militia
(Means) the multitude
Persistence
(Means) uprightness
The skill to employ the multitude (with) uprightness
(Is) especially suited to use by the sovereign
The firm (is) central and resonant
The practice (is) hazardous, yet responsive
To apply this is toxic to all under heaven and yet the people endure behind it
(For their) welfare:
Given this, where is the error here?
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
地上有水,比。先王以建萬國,親諸侯。
Across the earth there is water
Belonging
The early sovereigns, accordingly,
established the numerous realms
to make kinsmen of all of the leaders
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
雷出地奮,豫。先王以作樂崇德,殷薦之上帝,以配祖考。
Thunder comes from the earth with energy
Readiness
The early sovereigns, accordingly,
composed music to celebrate merit
Enthusiastically offering this to the highest divinity*
→ 02.3
6th Line
(of) sovereign, king, ruler
不事王侯,高尚其事。
Not serving sovereign or noble
Of higher worth is one’s service
→ 20.4
Xiao Xiang 6
sovereign
不事王侯,志可則也。
18.6x Not serving sovereign (or) noble:
The aim (is) a proper standard
4th Line
(its, their, the) sovereign, king, ruler (s)
觀國之光,利用宾于王。
Observing a country’s splendors
Worthwhile and useful to be guest to the sovereign
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
風行地上,觀。先王以省方觀民設教。
The wind moves over the earth
Perspective
The early sovereigns, accordingly, examined the regions
And comprehended their societies
To establish their doctrines
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
雷電噬嗑。先王以明罰敕法。
Thunder and lightning bite through
The early sovereigns, accordingly,
clarified penalties when declaring the laws
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
雷在地中,復。先王以至日閉關,商旅不行,后不省方。
Thunder dwells within the earth
To return
The early sovereigns, accordingly, on the day of winter solstice,
closed the frontier pass gates
Merchants and travelers did not move about
Rulers did not inspect the domains
→ 02.3
Xiang Zhuan
sov ereigns, kings, rulers, [ fathers] "
天下雷行,物與無妄。先王以茂對時育萬物。
Beneath the sky moves thunder
The creatures interact without pretensions
The early sovereigns, accordingly, flourished according to season
And nurtured the myriad beings
→ 02.3
Tuan Zhuan
(the) sovereigns, kings, rulers 30.5x
習坎,重險。水流而不盈,行險而不失其信。維心亨,乃以剛中。行有尚,往有功。天險不可升,地險山川丘陵。王公設險以守其國,險之時用大矣哉!
Repeated exposure
(Means) twice the risk
The water replenishes but does not pile up
Making progress (through) risk yet never losing its confidence
To keep the heart secure (is) fulfillment:
When making use of the firmness within
Progress will be valued:
To continue on will be an accomplishment
Heavenly hazards do not permit climbing
Earthly hazards (are) mountains (and) rivers, hills (and) heights
Sovereigns (and) patriarchs arrange hazards in order to protect their domains
Risk’s timely application (is) very important here!
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 5
sovereign, king, ruler (s) 29.T
六五之吉,離王公。
30.5x Six fifth’s good fortune:
A departure from sovereign (and) patriarch
→ 02.3
6th Line
(a, the) sovereign, king, ruler
王用出征,有嘉。折首,獲匪其醜,無咎。
The sovereign takes advantage of emergencies to expedite
There will be commendations
And severed heads
The captives were never his enemies
Not a mistake
→ 02.0
Xiao Xiang 6
(a, the) sovereign
王用出征,以正邦。
30.6x The sovereign takes advantage of emergencies to expedite:
In order to set right the domain
2nd Line
grand-
晋如愁如,贞吉。受茲介福于其王母。
So far along to be so worried
But persistence is promising
Accept these present constraints
as if a blessing from one’s grandmother
→ 02.3
Tuan Zhuan
The Sovereign v; king
明入地中,明夷。內文明而外柔順,以蒙大難,文王以之。利艱贞,晦其明,內難而能正其志,箕子以之。
The light goes within (to) the heart of the earth
Brightness (is) obscured
Inwardly coherent (and) bright while outwardly flexible (and) compliant
Using the obscurity (of) great trials
The Sovereign Wen applied this
Warranting difficult persistence:
Darkening his own light
Inwardly struggling, yet able to stay true to his purpose
Prince Ji applied this
→ 02.3
5th Line
(as, when) (the) sovereign, king, ruler 45.0
王假有家,勿恤,吉。
When the sovereign draws near to his family
Do not be concerned about luck
→ 02.3
—
王假有家,勿恤,吉。
When the sovereign draws near to his family
Do not be concerned about luck
2nd Line
(a, the) sovereign’s, king’s, ruler’s
王臣蹇蹇,匪躬之故。
The sovereign’s minister is set back and interrupted
But this is not one person’s cause
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 2
(a, the) sovereign’s
王臣蹇蹇,終無尤也。
39.2x The sovereign’s minister (is) set back (and) interrupted:
In the end there is no reproach
2nd Line
(the) sovereign, king, ruler
或益之十朋之龜,弗克違,永贞吉。王用享于帝,吉。
Somebody grants one ten matched pairs of tortoise shells
One cannot refuse
Enduring commitment is promising
The sovereign presents offerings to the divine*
Promising
→ 02.3
Gua Ci
(the) sovereign’s, king’s, ruler’s; royal
夬,揚于王庭,孚號有厲。告自邑,不利即戎,利有攸往。
A disclosure at the royal court
A truthful appeal
This will be serious
Inform the home town
Nothing worthwhile in resorting to hostilities
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
→ 02.3
Tuan Zhuan
(the) royal
夬,決也。剛決柔也。健而説,決而和。揚于王庭,柔乘五剛也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,剛長乃終也。
Decisiveness
(Means) to break through
The firm breaks through the flexible
Dynamic but also persuasive
Breaking through and yet responsive
A disclosure at the royal court:
The flexible rides upon five firm (lines)
A truthful appeal, this will be serious:
This crisis will then be made known
Inform the home town,
Nothing worthwhile (in) resorting to hostilities:
What is valued (would) then be wasted
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go:
Firmness endures and then completes
Gua Ci
(the) sovereign, king, ruler 55.0
萃,亨。王假有廟,利見大人,亨,利贞。用大牲吉,利有攸往。
Fulfillment
The sovereign approaches his temple
Rewarding to encounter a mature human being
Making an offering
Worthwhile to be dedicated
To offer great sacrifices is promising
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
→ 02.3
Tuan Zhuan
(the) sovereign
萃,聚也。順以説,剛中而應,故聚也。王假有廟,致孝享也。利見大人亨,聚以正也。用大牲吉,利有攸往,順天命也。觀其所聚,而天地萬物之情可見矣。
Collectedness
(Means) to congregate
Acceptance behind satisfaction
The firm (is) central (and) resonant
Hence, congregation
The sovereign approaches his temple:
To convey the filial offering
Rewarding to encounter a mature human being making an offering:
Concentrating with integrity
To offer great sacrifices (is) promising,
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go:
Agreeing with heaven’s higher order
Study the reason to congregate
Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings
Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
4th Line
(t he) (S)sovereign, king, ruler 17.6
王用亨于岐山,吉,無咎。
The sovereign makes offerings at Split Mountain*
Opportune
Making no mistakes
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 4
(the) sovereign
王用亨于岐山,順事也。
46.4x The sovereign makes offerings at Split Mountain:
Accepting service
3rd Line
(were) (the) sovereign, king, ruler
井渫不食,為我心惻,可用汲。王明,並受其福。
The well has been cleaned, but nothing is consumed
Causing our hearts’ sorrow
It is suitable and available to draw from
Were the sovereign made aware,
all might receive of this abundance
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 3
(the) sovereign’s
井渫不食,行惻也。求王明,受福也。
48.3x The well (is merely) turbid, (but) nothing (is) consumed:
Passing in sorrow
* Seek the sovereign’s enlightenment:
To receive the abundance
Gua Ci
(the) sovereign, king, ruler 37.5
豐,亨,王假之,勿憂,宜日中。
Fulfillment
The sovereign approaches this
Do not be anxious
It suits the sun to be at midday
→ 02.3
Tuan Zhuan
(the) sovereign
豐,大也。明以動,故豐。王假之,尚大也。勿憂宜日中,宜照天下也。日中則昃,月盈則食,天地盈虛,與時消息,而況於人乎,況於鬼神乎。
Abundance
(Means) greatness
Intelligence (is) behind movement
Given this, abundance
The sovereign approaches this:
Appreciate the greatness
Do not be anxious, (it) suits the sun (to be at) midday:
Appropriate for illuminating all under heaven
The sun (at) midday, in due order, goes down
The moon (at) full, in due order, (is) consumed
(If) heaven (and) earth fill up (and) empty out
In accord with the time (in both) waning (and) waxing
Then how much more true for humanity!
(And) how much more true for the ghosts and the spirits!
Gua Ci
(the) sovereign, king, ruler 37.5
渙。亨。王假有廟,利涉大川,利贞。
Fulfillment
The sovereign approaches his temple
Worthwhile to cross the great stream
Worthwhile to be dedicated
→ 02.3
5th Line
(the) royal; sovereign, ruler, king (’s)
渙汗其大號,渙王居,無咎。
Evanescent as sweat
And that great cry for help
Scatter the royal stockpiles
Nothing is wrong
→ 02.3
Xiao Xiang 5
(the) royal
王居無咎,正位也。
59.5x The royal stockpiles, (yet) nothing (is) wrong:
(With) the proper dignity
Tuan Zhuan
(the) sovereign
渙,亨。剛來而不窮,柔得位乎外而上同。王假有廟,王乃在中也。利涉大川,乘木有功也。
Scattering fulfills
The firm comes forward, yet will not be exhausted
The flexible learns (its) place on the outside
And associates with the superior
The sovereign approaches his temple:
The sovereign is then in the center
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
Relying on wood brings results
(the) sovereign
渙,亨。剛來而不窮,柔得位乎外而上同。王假有廟,王乃在中也。利涉大川,乘木有功也。
Scattering fulfills
The firm comes forward, yet will not be exhausted
The flexible learns (its) place on the outside
And associates with the superior
The sovereign approaches his temple:
The sovereign is then in the center
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
Relying on wood brings results
Xiang Zhuan
sovereigns, kings, rulers [ fathers] "
風行水上,渙。先王以享于帝立廟。
The wind passes over the water
Scattering
The early sovereigns, accordingly, made offerings to the divine
and founded ancestral shrines
→ 02.3
Homophones (wang)
亡wang2(to) pass (on, away), go away, run away, disappear, vanish, move on, escape, flee, perish, die, cease, stop, dissolve, decay, have no, evaporate, quit, lose, lose interest, forget, be destroyed (s, ed, ing); (to be) no more, fleeting, fugitive, passing, impermanent, spent, lost, forgotten, absent, gone, vanished, extinct, dead, extinguished, conquered, subjugated, destroyed; (a, the) loss, deprivation, forfeiture, exile忘wang2forget, ignore (s); (is, are) not, un- mindful of罔wang3nets, webs, snares, traps; (his) wits, subtlety往wang3(to go) forward, on, to, towards, onwards, ahead, that way, forth; (to) proceed, advance, progress, travel, pass, make progress, continue (on, thus, this), move (on, towards), start, depart, leave (s, ed, ing); (to be) former, bygone, past, previous, prior; done with, forgotten, left behind, beyond; (a, the) past; departure, (forward) progress, adventure, goings; movement toward a goal; forward, onward, ahead, top, towards; henceforth; in going, in passing, en route; formerly, before妄wang4(a, the) presumption, pretense, expectation, falseness, duplicity, pretext, guile, deceit, folly, error, disorder, disarray, distraction, extravagance, distortion; (to be) irregular, incoherent, presumptuous, pretentious, full of oneself, false, erroneous, vain, futile, ignorant, fanciful, duplicitous, wild, empty, void, reckless, entangled, idle, incorrigible, absurd, stupid, wanton, foolish, disorderly, untrue, embroiled, entangled; falsely, wrongly, foolishly, wantonly; (to) look toward, expect, hope; assume, presume, pretend (s, ed, ing)朢wang4full; fullness "
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