孚
fu2Mathews: 1936GSR: 1233a
Dictionary Definition
(a, the) truth, the true, confidence, trust, assurance, belief, conviction, sureness, sincerity, reliance, (good) faith, surety, certainty, credibility, proof, verity, promise, loyalty, verification (s); (to be) true, sincere, credible, honest, trustworthy, truthful, confident, assured, reliable, sure (to); (to) rely on, believe in, be sure (of), verify, ascertain, validate, believe, have faith, trust, hold (that) (s, ed, ing); will surely, certainly, truly (be); can be trusted to, is certain to, is sure to
Radical: 39+4 | First occurrence: Hexagram 05.0
Concordance & Context (65 occurrences)
Entries shown in Hatcher's reference chain order. First Witness at 05.0
Gua Ci★
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
需:有孚,光亨,贞吉。利涉大川。
Be true
Honor fulfillment
Persistence is timely
Worthwhile to cross the great stream
Stats: 39+4→ 06.0
Gua Ci
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc. "
訟:有孚,窒惕,中吉,終凶。利見大人,不利涉大川。
Being true yet opposed
Wariness in the middle is promising
At the end, unfortunate
Worthwhile to meet a mature human being
Not worthwhile to cross the great stream
→ 08.1
1st Line
true, sincere; confidence; trust "
有孚比之,無咎。有孚盈缻,終來有他吉。
Be true in joining with them
Make no mistake:
Being true more than fills this plain clay vessel
The end will come to hold even more promise
→ 05.0
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc. "
有孚比之,無咎。有孚盈缻,終來有他吉。
Be true in joining with them
Make no mistake:
Being true more than fills this plain clay vessel
The end will come to hold even more promise
Tuan Zhuan
true
需,須也。險在前也,剛健而不陷,其義不困窮矣。需有孚,光亨,贞吉,位乎天位,以正中也。利涉大川,往有功也。
Anticipation
(Means) necessity
Hazards lie ahead
(Be) firm (and) persevering and so avoid complications
This means to avoid affliction (and) exhaustion completely
Anticipation
Be true
Honoring fulfillment, persistence is timely:
(Be) poised, with celestial dignity,
(And), accordingly, upright (and) balanced
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
To make progress will be an accomplishment
Tuan Zhuan
true
訟,上剛下險,險而健,訟。訟有孚窒惕,中吉,剛來而得中也。終凶,訟不可成也。利見大人,尚中正也。不利涉大川,入于淵也。
Contention
Above (is) firmness, below (is) risk
At risk and yet tenacious
(Means) contention
Contention
Being true (yet) opposed,
Wariness in the middle (is) promising:
The firm comes forward and gains the center
At the end, unfortunate:
Contention is not suited to completion
Worthwhile to meet a mature human being:
To honor the central and true
Not worthwhile to cross the great stream:
(This) leads to the abyss
4th Line
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
有孚,血去惕出,無咎。
Be true
The bleeding stops, anxiety leaves
No harm is done
→ 09.5
Xiao Xiang 4
true,
有孚惕出,上合志也。
09.4x Be true, anxieties leave:
A higher (and) unifying purpose
5th Line
true, sincere; good faith, promises, trust "
有孚攣如,富以其隣。
Being true is as good as a bond
Enrichment is by way of one’s neighbors
→ 11.3
—
有孚攣如,富以其隣。
Being true is as good as a bond
Enrichment is by way of one’s neighbors
3rd Line
(are) certainties, promises; certain, sure
無平不陂,無往不復。艱贞無咎,勿恤其孚,于食有福。
There is no level without a slope,
No going without a return
It is difficult to persist with no errors
Do not worry: these are certainties
In nourishment find happiness
→ 11.4
4th Line
(to, of) (the) trust, sincerity, truth, good faith
翩翩,不富以其隣,不戒以孚。
Fluttering and fussing
Not much enrichment by way of these neighbors
Not guarding the way to truth
→ 14.5
Xiao Xiang 4
to truth
翩翩不復,皆失實也。不戒以孚,中心願也。
11.4x Fluttering (and) fussing, not much enrichment:
Completely neglecting the substance
* Not guarding the way to truth:
Within the heart (is) the hope
5th Line
trust, confidence, truth(s), assurance(s)
厥孚交如,威如,吉。
Their truths resemble commerce
If also dignified, promising
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 5
truths
厥孚交如,信以發志也。威如之吉,易而無備也。
14.5x Their truths resemble commerce:
Confidence serves to manifest the purposes
4th Line
true, sincere (ly); confidence; to trust "
隨有獲,贞凶。有孚在道,以明,何咎。
Following to achieve success
Persistence has pitfalls
Being truly on the path,
Using clarity,
Where is the error?
→ 05.0
5th Line
trust, rely (ing); confidence, faith, belief
孚于嘉,吉。
Trusting in excellence
Promising
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 5
trusting
孚于嘉吉,位正中也。
17.5x Trusting in excellence (is) promising:
The position (is) correct (and) central
Gua Ci
true, sincere; good faith, promises, trust "
觀,盥而不薦,有孚顒若。
A cleansing but not a sacrifice
Being true is as good as majestic
→ 05.0
Tuan Zhuan
true
大觀在上,順而巽,中正以觀天下。觀盥而不薦,有孚顒若,下觀而化也。觀天之神道,而四時不忒。聖人以神道設教,而天下服矣。
The great perspective lies above
Acceptance and versatility
Balance (and) uprightness (are) used in observing all under heaven
Observing
A cleansing but not a sacrifice,
Being true is as good as dignified:
Those below observe and so (are) transformed
Observing heaven’s sacred course and the four seasons’ lack of deviation
The wise ones use (these) sacred principles to establish (their) teachings
And so all under heaven simply consent
Gua Ci
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
習坎,有孚,維心亨,行有尚。
Be true
To keep the heart secure is fulfillment
Advance will have value
→ 05.0
1st Line
truth, sincerity, confidence; true, confident "
壮于趾,征凶,有孚。
Powerful in the toes
To go boldly bodes ill for staying confident
→ 05.0
1st Line
(for) trust, confidence, assurance, the true
晋如摧如,贞吉。罔孚,裕無咎。
So far along to be so frustrated
But persistence is promising
Use wits for confidence
And be tolerant
Not a mistake
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 2
(as if a) blessing
受茲介孚,以中正。
35.2x Accepting these present boundaries (as) a blessing:
Applying the central principle
6th Line
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc. "
有孚威如,終吉。
Being true is as good as impressive
The outcome is just as promising
→ 05.0
4th Line
(in, with) trust, conviction, confidence (s)
睽孤,遇元夫,交孚,厲,無咎。
Estranged and alone
Meeting someone unique
Exchanging confidences
The distress
Is no longer wrong
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 4
confidences,
交孚無咎,志行。
38.4x Exchanging confidences, nothing (is) wrong:
The aims (are) carried out
4th Line
trust, believe, rely; have faith, confidence v
觧而拇,朋至斯孚。
Release your big toe*
When companions approach, trust them
→ 05.0
5th Line
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc. "
君子維有觧,吉。有孚于小人。
The noble young one, in bondage, still has freedoms
Promising
Holding true among the common people
→ 05.0
Gua Ci
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
損,有孚,元吉,無咎,可贞。利有攸往,曷之用?二簋可用享。
Be true
Outstanding opportunity
Nothing is wrong
But it calls for persistence
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
How is this applied?
A pair of simple rice baskets may be used for the offering
→ 05.0
Tuan Zhuan
true
損,損下益上,其道上行。損而有孚,元吉,無咎,可贞,利有攸往。曷之用?二簋可用享。二簋應有時,損剛益柔有時,損益盈虛,與時偕行。
Decreasing
Decreasing the subordinate to increase the superior
This process elevates conduct
Decreasing and still holding true
(Is) outstanding opportunity
Nothing (is) wrong
(But it) calls for persistence
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
How is this applied?
A pair of (simple) rice baskets may be used for the offering:
Two (small) rice baskets will correspond with the time
Decreasing the firm to increase the flexible presumes timeliness
Decrease (and) increase (are) excess (and) want
Interacting in time (and) functioning together
3rd Line
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
益之用凶事,無咎。有孚,中行告公用珪。
Increase comes by way of unfortunate events
Avoid errors
Hold true and focused in conduct
Report to the prince, offer the jade credential
→ 05.0
5th Line
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
有孚惠心,勿問,元吉。有孚惠我德。
Be true and kind-hearted
Do not question sublime opportunity
Be assured that kindness is our worth
→ 05.0
ce rtain, confident, sure, assured; to trust "
有孚惠心,勿問,元吉。有孚惠我德。
Be true and kind-hearted
Do not question sublime opportunity
Be assured that kindness is our worth
—
有孚惠心,勿問,元吉。有孚惠我德。
Be true and kind-hearted
Do not question sublime opportunity
Be assured that kindness is our worth
Gua Ci
(a) true, truthful, credible, confident, sincere
夬,揚于王庭,孚號有厲。告自邑,不利即戎,利有攸往。
A disclosure at the royal court
A truthful appeal
This will be serious
Inform the home town
Nothing worthwhile in resorting to hostilities
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
→ 05.0
Tuan Zhuan
(a) truthful
夬,決也。剛決柔也。健而説,決而和。揚于王庭,柔乘五剛也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,剛長乃終也。
Decisiveness
(Means) to break through
The firm breaks through the flexible
Dynamic but also persuasive
Breaking through and yet responsive
A disclosure at the royal court:
The flexible rides upon five firm (lines)
A truthful appeal, this will be serious:
This crisis will then be made known
Inform the home town,
Nothing worthwhile (in) resorting to hostilities:
What is valued (would) then be wasted
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go:
Firmness endures and then completes
1st Line
(is) sure, certain; can be trusted
繫于金柅,贞吉。有攸往,見凶。羸豕孚之躅。
Secured by a metal brake
Persistence is promising
Have somewhere to go
Look at the unfortunate
The weak swine is sure to dig in and struggle
→ 05.0
1st Line
true, sincere, confident, assured; trust, etc. "
有孚不終,乃亂乃萃,若號,一握為笑。勿恤,往無咎。
Being true is not the end of it
If confused, then pull together
As a cry for help
And one helping hand restore good humor
Do not worry
Progress is not an error
→ 05.0
2nd Line
(but) sincerity; confidence, trust 46.2
引吉,無咎,孚乃利用禴。
Drawn to the promising
Not wrong
But sincerity precedes the real reward
when offering the modest spring sacrifice
→ 05.0
5th Line
assurance, confidence, trust, conviction
萃有位,無咎,匪孚,元永贞,悔亡。
Convening presumes a position
This is not wrong
But an absence of trust
Means extremely prolonged persistence
Regrets pass
→ 05.0
2nd Line
si ncerity; confidence, trust, assurance 45.2
孚乃利用禴,無咎。
Sincerity precedes the real reward
when offering the modest spring sacrifice
Nothing is wrong
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 2
sincerity
九二之孚,有喜也。
46.2x Nine second’s sincerity
Will find happiness
6th Line
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc. "
井收勿幕,有孚元吉。
As the well comes in, do not cover
Being true is most promising
→ 05.0
Gua Ci
believe(f), trust; be sure; reliance, assurance
革,已日乃孚,元亨利贞,悔亡。
Complete the day and then be sure
Supreme fulfillment is worth persistence
Regrets pass
→ 05.0
3rd Line
confident, sure; assured; confidence, faith "
征凶,贞厲。革言三就,有孚。
To expedite has pitfalls
Commitment is difficult
When talk of change has circled three times
Then be sure
→ 05.0
4th Line
confident, sure, assured; confidence, faith "
悔亡,有孚改命,吉。
Regrets pass
Stay confident
Change the mandate
Promising
→ 05.0
5th Line
confident, assured, sure; confidence, faith "
大人虎變,未占有孚。
A mature human being’s tiger transformation
Even before divining, be sure
→ 05.0
Tuan Zhuan
be sure
革,水火相息,二女同居,其志不相得,曰革。已日乃孚,革而信之。文明以説,大亨以正,革而當,其悔乃亡。天地革而四時成,湯武革命,順乎天而應乎人,革之時大矣哉!
Seasonal change
Water (and) fire subdue each other
Two women dwell together
(But) their aims are not mutual gain
So this is called seasonal change
Complete the day and then be sure:
Change and then believe in it
Refinement (and) clarity behind satisfaction
Great fulfillment (is) according to correctness
Change is then appropriate
One’s regrets then pass
Heaven (and) earth change and so the four seasons are fulfilled
Tang and Wu changed the mandates
Complying with heaven while resonating with humanity
Seasonal change’s opportune timing (is) very important now!
2nd Line
tr ue, sincere; confidence; to trust "
豐其蔀,日中見斗,往得疑疾,有孚發若,吉。
So abundant are their partition screens
At midday one may see the bushel constellation*
Going ahead brings suspicion and anxiety
To be true and express this
Is timely
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 2
true
有孚發若,信以發志也。
55.2x Be true (and) express this:
Credibility helps to manifest the purpose
2nd Line
trusting, confident; sincere; reliable, credible
孚兌,吉悔亡。
Trusting joy
Promising
Regrets pass
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 2
trusting
孚兌之吉,信志也。
58.2x Trusting joy holds promise:
A belief (in) the purpose
5th Line
true; trusting; confidence, reliance, faith
孚于剝,有厲。
Trusting in the unsustainable
There will be struggles
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 5
trusting
孚于剝,位正當也。
58.5x Trusting in the unsustainable:
(Though) the position (is) correct (and) appropriate
Gua Ci
(the) truth(s) v; faith, trust, belief, conviction
中孚。豚魚吉。利涉大川。利贞。
Piglets and fishes* - promising
Worthwhile to cross the great stream
Worthwhile to persist
→ 05.0
5th Line
true, sincere; good faith, promises, trust "
有孚攣如,無咎。
Being true is as good as a bond
Make no mistakes
→ 05.0
Xiao Xiang 5
true
有孚攣如,位正當也。
61.5x Being true is as good as a bond:
The position (is) true (and) appropriate
Tuan Zhuan
(the) truth v
中孚,柔在內而剛得中。説而巽,孚乃化邦也。豚魚吉,信及豚魚也。利涉大川,乘木舟虛也。中孚以利贞,乃應乎天也。
The truth within
Flexibility dwells within while firmness secures the center
Satisfaction with adaptation
The true will then transform the realm
Piglets (and) fishes - promising:
Trust (is) extended to piglets (and) fishes
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
Relying on a wooden boat’s hollowness
The truth within (is) accordingly worth (the) persistence:
Then (one) resonates with heaven
(the) true
中孚,柔在內而剛得中。説而巽,孚乃化邦也。豚魚吉,信及豚魚也。利涉大川,乘木舟虛也。中孚以利贞,乃應乎天也。
The truth within
Flexibility dwells within while firmness secures the center
Satisfaction with adaptation
The true will then transform the realm
Piglets (and) fishes - promising:
Trust (is) extended to piglets (and) fishes
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
Relying on a wooden boat’s hollowness
The truth within (is) accordingly worth (the) persistence:
Then (one) resonates with heaven
(the) truth v
中孚,柔在內而剛得中。説而巽,孚乃化邦也。豚魚吉,信及豚魚也。利涉大川,乘木舟虛也。中孚以利贞,乃應乎天也。
The truth within
Flexibility dwells within while firmness secures the center
Satisfaction with adaptation
The true will then transform the realm
Piglets (and) fishes - promising:
Trust (is) extended to piglets (and) fishes
Worthwhile to cross the great stream:
Relying on a wooden boat’s hollowness
The truth within (is) accordingly worth (the) persistence:
Then (one) resonates with heaven
Xiang Zhuan
(the) truth v
澤上有風,中孚。君子以議獄緩死。
Over the pond there is wind
The truth within
The noble young one, accordingly,
considers legal process while delaying execution
→ 05.0
5th Line
true, sincere; confidence; to trust "
贞吉,無悔。君子之光,有孚,吉。
Persistence is promising
Despite the regrets
The noble young one moves toward the light of example
Holding true
Promising
→ 05.0
6th Line
true, confident, assured, sure; confidence "
有孚于飲酒,無咎。濡其首,有孚失是。
Being confident on top of drinking wine
Not wrong
But to soak one’s own head,
Even with truth, is truly to lose it
→ 05.0
true, confident, sure; truth, confidence "
有孚于飲酒,無咎。濡其首,有孚失是。
Being confident on top of drinking wine
Not wrong
But to soak one’s own head,
Even with truth, is truly to lose it
Homophones (fu)
夫fu1(a relative or demonstrative pronoun:) the, this, it, that, they, these, those, the following, such, someone, (the) one(s)/those (who/which) (is/are), the one in question; you; (preposition, like yu:) as, at, by, of, through, (up)on, with; (consequence, like ze:) (but, yet) here, now, so, then, thus, therefore, as such, as this, after this, since, given that; (initial particle:) now, then, when, however, moreover, if, but, even (the), wherefore, furthermore, forasmuch as, (final, like hu:); (a, the) gentleman, husband, man, master, sage; gentleman’s, husband’s, man’s; -man; -ist; -person; as to; a final particle膚fu1tender meat, flesh, pork, skin伏fu2cache, hide, conceal, crouch (ing) (with)紱fu2sashed (nobles); sashes, leggings; } gentry福fu2(a, the) happiness, prosperity, abundance, good fortune, felicity, enrichment, blessing, luck, favor, good will, fortune, well being; grant, endowment, gift, favor, boon; (to) favor, bless, enrich, make happy (s, ed, ing) [often beyond monetary]輻fu2(its) wheel(’s) spokes弗fu2not; is, are not, not to, to not, do not, does not, cannot, could not, will not, would not; not ... it, not ... them; without, with nothing, with no, with never; not so; neither; neither ... nor; not ... or; against, as against, as opposed to; does not want to, nowhere, no way to; (to) avoid, reject, refuse, dismiss, deny (s, ed, ing); (to be) unwanted, avoided, rejected, refused; not wanting to; not able to, not willing to; in-; un-; in no way; there is/are/will be no/not/never/rarely/seldom拂fu2dismiss, reject; shake, brush (ing) off, aside茀fu2veil; carriage screen, curtain; hairpiece, wig +服fu2burdens, servitude, suffering, a harness斧fu3(and) (an) axe, (a) hatchet "輔fu3(is, means) assistance, support, confirmation附fu4added, in addition; depends, (is) contingent鮒fu4(the) fish, perch, carp父fu4(a, the) father, progenitor; premise; (to be) elder, male, senior; (to) father, sire, do fatherly duties富fu4(a, the) enrichment, wealth, abundance, prosperity, riches, treasure; (to be) rich, enriched, wealthy, prosperous; self-important; enriching; (to) prosper, be/become/grow rich, accrue, enrich, provide for, endow (s, ed, ing);負fu4covered, plastered, caked with, (wearing)婦fu4(a, the) woman, wife, lady, matron, women; wife’s, woman’s, lady’s, matron’s復fu4(to) devolve, recover, recur, redo, renew, recommence, recall, repay, reply, repeat, restore, resume, retrace, return, revert, revise, revive, (come, go, turn) around, back, home (to); fall back (on); overturn, turn over (s, ed, ing); (a, the) answer, recovery, recurrence, renewal, reply, response, return; (to be) in answer, reply, response, return (to); recurring, recurrent; again, repeatedly; coming and going 423覆fu4overturning, spilling, upsetting腹fu4(of) (the) belly, gut, viscera輹fu4(its) axle strut, housing, bracket, mount (s) (v)
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