Cast I Ching
Cast I Ching
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gang1Mathews: 3268GSR: 697b

Dictionary Definition

(a, the) firm, strong, resolute, hard; gan3 3232 671 l 61+9 31.T (to) stimulate, excite, stir, move, arouse, firmness, strength, resolution, hardness, constancy, persistence, resolve (of); [what is today known as the yang]; (to be) firm, strong, resolute, resolved, hard, tough, constant, steady, consistent, energetic, forceful, cogent, unyielding, set, stubborn, persistent, positive, odd; (to) strengthen, stiffen, persist, endure (s, ed, ing)

Radical: 18+8 | First occurrence: Hexagram 03.T

Concordance & Context (75 occurrences)

Za Gua
firmness, strength, resolution, persistence
Observe a group of dragons - without a leader Promising
Stats: 03.T
Xiao Xiang 2
firmness, strength, resolve, persistence "
六二之難,乘也。十年乃字,反常也。
03.2x Six second has difficulties Overcoming resolve * Ten years, then babies: Revise the rules
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength
屯,柔始交而難生。動乎險中,大亨贞。雷雨之動滿盈,天造草昧,宜建侯而不寧。
Rallying The firm (and) the flexible begin to interact and so (come) the trials of new life Moving through the heart of risk Much fulfillment (means) persistence Thunder (and) rain’s activity abounds to excess The sky creates in haste (and) obscurity (It is) necessary to enlist delegates, but not (in order) to relax
Stats: 18+8
Xiao Xiang 2
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
子克家,柔接也。
04.2x The young one can manage the household: The firm (and) the flexible interrelate
Tuan Zhuan
(the) firmness, strength, resolve, resolution "
蒙,山下有險,險而止,蒙。蒙亨,以亨行時中也。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我,志應也。初筮告,以中也。再三瀆,瀆則不告,瀆蒙也。蒙以養正,聖功也。
Inexperience At the foot of the mountain are hazards (To be) at risk and yet remain still (Shows) inexperience Inexperience (is) fulfilled: According to fulfillment’s conduct at the heart of the time It is not I (who) seeks the young (and) inexperienced, The young (and) inexperienced seek me: The objectives (are) complementary The first consultation informs: According to the firmness within The second (and) third (show) disrespect Disrespect deserves no information: Disrespect (shows) immaturity Inexperience (is) the way to cultivate uprightness (This is) a sacred task
Tuan Zhuan
(be) firm, resolute, constant, steady
需,須也。險在前也,健而不陷,其義不困窮矣。需有孚,光亨,贞吉,位乎天位,以正中也。利涉大川,往有功也。
Anticipation (Means) necessity Hazards lie ahead (Be) firm (and) persevering and so avoid complications This means to avoid affliction (and) exhaustion completely Anticipation Be true Honoring fulfillment, persistence is timely: (Be) poised, with celestial dignity, (And), accordingly, upright (and) balanced Worthwhile to cross the great stream: To make progress will be an accomplishment
Tuan Zhuan
(is) firmness, strength, resolve, (the) constant
訟,上下險,險而健,訟。訟有孚窒惕,中吉,來而得中也。終凶,訟不可成也。利見大人,尚中正也。不利涉大川,入于淵也。
Contention Above (is) firmness, below (is) risk At risk and yet tenacious (Means) contention Contention Being true (yet) opposed, Wariness in the middle (is) promising: The firm comes forward and gains the center At the end, unfortunate: Contention is not suited to completion Worthwhile to meet a mature human being: To honor the central and true Not worthwhile to cross the great stream: (This) leads to the abyss
Tuan Zhuan
the firm; firmness, strength, resolve 17.T
訟,上下險,險而健,訟。訟有孚窒惕,中吉,來而得中也。終凶,訟不可成也。利見大人,尚中正也。不利涉大川,入于淵也。
Contention Above (is) firmness, below (is) risk At risk and yet tenacious (Means) contention Contention Being true (yet) opposed, Wariness in the middle (is) promising: The firm comes forward and gains the center At the end, unfortunate: Contention is not suited to completion Worthwhile to meet a mature human being: To honor the central and true Not worthwhile to cross the great stream: (This) leads to the abyss
Tuan Zhuan
the firm; firmness, strength, resolve 19.T
師,衆也。贞,正也。能以眾正,可以王矣。中而應,行險而順,以此毒天下,而民從之,吉又何咎矣。
The militia (Means) the multitude Persistence (Means) uprightness The skill to employ the multitude (with) uprightness (Is) especially suited to use by the sovereign The firm (is) central and resonant The practice (is) hazardous, yet responsive To apply this is toxic to all under heaven and yet the people endure behind it (For their) welfare: Given this, where is the error here?
Tuan Zhuan
firmness, strength, resolve "
比,吉也。比,輔也。下順從也。原筮,元永贞,無咎,以中也。不寧方來,上下應也。後夫凶,其道窮也。
Belonging (Means) promise Belonging (Means) confirmation The humble respond (and) follow (For) a first consultation, supreme and enduring commitment (And) not a mistake: Due to firmness in the center Wanting peace, approach directly: Above (and) below (are) resonant The late are the unfortunate ones: This path runs out
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
小畜,柔得位而上下應之,曰小畜。健而巽,中而志行,乃亨。密雲不雨,尚往也。自我西郊,施未行也。
Raising small beasts The flexible finds a place and high (and) low respond to this So this is called minor concerns Dynamic and yet adaptive The firm (is) central and so the intentions (are) carried out After this, fulfillment Thick clouds (but) no rain: Value (any) forward progress From our western horizon: The influence is not yet in motion
Xiao Xiang 3
(is) firm(ness), resolute(ion); set, constant
眇能視,不足以有明也。跛能履,不足以與行也。咥人之凶,位不當也。武人為于大君,志也。
10.3x The one-eyed (are still) able to see: Not well enough to claim vision * The lame (are still) able to take steps: Not well enough to travel along with * The bitten one’s misfortune: The position was less than appropriate * The military man works for a greater noble: The purpose (is) firm
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
履,柔履也。説而應乎乾,是以履虎尾,不咥人,亨。中正,履帝位而不疚,光明也。
Respectful conduct: The flexible treads upon the firm Pleasure, but also attunement with the creative And so it is that treading upon the tiger’s tail, Without (it) biting one, (is) success The firm (is) central (and) correct Taking steps in a divine place, and yet escaping suffering, shows wisdom
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness(is)
履,柔履也。説而應乎乾,是以履虎尾,不咥人,亨。中正,履帝位而不疚,光明也。
Respectful conduct: The flexible treads upon the firm Pleasure, but also attunement with the creative And so it is that treading upon the tiger’s tail, Without (it) biting one, (is) success The firm (is) central (and) correct Taking steps in a divine place, and yet escaping suffering, shows wisdom
Tuan Zhuan
(is) firmness, strength, endurance
否之匪人,不利君子贞,大往小來,則是天地不交而萬物不通也,上下不交而天下無邦也。內陰而外陽,內柔而外,內小人而外君子,小人道長,君子道消也。
Separating oneself from inferior people (Who) are not worth a noble young one’s loyalty Greatness departs, smallness arrives: When this occurs heaven (and) earth do not interact And so the myriad beings do not communicate High (and) low do not interact And so all under heaven lack government Within (is) darkness and without (is) light Within (is) weakness and without (is) strength Within (are) the common people and without (is) the noble young one The common people’s principles prevail The noble young one’s principles fade
Xiao Xiang 3
(is) firm, strong, hard, persistent, resolute
伏戎于莽,敵也。三歲不興,安行也。
13.3x Caching weapons in the underbrush: The rivalry (is) strong * Three years with no exuberance: Security in action
Tuan Zhuan
(is, are) firm, constant; firmness, resolve
大有,柔得尊位,大中而上下應之,曰大有。其德健而文明,應乎天而時行,是以元亨。
Big domain The flexible finds a distinguished position, in the great center, While high (and) low respond to this So this is called big domain Its qualities (are) firmness (and) vigor and also refinement (and) clarity Resonating with heaven and moving with the seasons This is, accordingly, supremely fulfilling
Xiao Xiang 5
the firm; firmness, strength, resolve "
六五贞吉,乘也。恆不死,中未亡也。
16.5x Six fifth’s persistent affliction: Relying upon firmness * Chronic but not fatal The middle is not yet passed
Tuan Zhuan
the firm; firmness, strength, resolve
豫,應而志行,順以動,豫。豫順以動,故天地如之,而況建侯行師乎!天地以順動,故日月不過而四時不忒。聖人以順動,則刑罰淸而民服。豫之時義大矣哉!
Readiness Firmness resonates, and so the intentions (are) carried out Responsiveness using movement Readiness Readiness responds with movement Since heaven and earth (behave) like this How much more true (this is) (for) establishing delegates (And) mobilizing the reserves! Heaven and earth behave with responsive movement And so the sun and the moon never stray And the four seasons do not vary The wise ones make use of responsive movement (And) as a result, punishments (and) penalties (are) specific And the people consent Readiness’ meaningful timing (is) very important now!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm; firmness, strength, resolve 59.T
隨,來而下柔,動而説,隨。大亨贞無咎,而天下隨時。隨時之義大矣哉!
Following The firm comes forward and submits to the flexible Movement and satisfaction (in) following Great fulfillment, to be dedicated (is) not a mistake: And all under heaven follow the seasons Following the time has a meaning (of) great importance here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength
蠱,上而柔下,巽而止,蠱。蠱元亨,而天下治也。利涉大川,往有事也。先甲三日,後甲三日,終則有始,天行也。
Detoxifying The firm (is) above while the flexible (is) below Adaptive and yet motionless Fixations Detoxifying (is) most fulfilling: As all under heaven (is) healed Worthwhile to cross the great stream: (In) moving on there is work to do Before the beginning, three days, After the beginning, three days: In the end, in due order, there will be a beginning As heaven behaves
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength
臨,浸而長,説而順,中而應。大亨以正,天之道也。至于八月有凶,消不久也。
Taking charge Firmness penetrates and so prevails Satisfaction along with acceptance The firm (is) central (and) resonant Great fulfillment (is) due to correctness (As is) heaven’s course To arrive in the eighth month would be unfortunate: Waning does not take long
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 25.T
臨,浸而長,説而順,中而應。大亨以正,天之道也。至于八月有凶,消不久也。
Taking charge Firmness penetrates and so prevails Satisfaction along with acceptance The firm (is) central (and) resonant Great fulfillment (is) due to correctness (As is) heaven’s course To arrive in the eighth month would be unfortunate: Waning does not take long
Xiao Xiang 2
the firm; firmness, strength, resolution "
噬膚滅鼻,乘也。
21.2x Biting (into) tender meat, burying the nose: Relying on firmness
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 60.T
頤中有物,曰噬嗑。噬嗑而亨,柔分,動而明。雷電合而章。柔得中而上行,雖不當位,利用獄。
Between the jaws is an object So this is called biting through Biting through and then satisfaction: The firm (and) the flexible (are) evenly apportioned Action with clarity Thunder (and) lightning converge and make manifest The flexible gains the center and then acts above Although not properly situated (It is) worthwhile to execute justice
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
賁亨,柔來而文,故亨。分上而文柔,故小利有攸往。天文文明以止,人文觀乎天文以察時變,觀乎人文以化成天下。
Adornment satisfies The flexible comes forward and refines the firm Consequently, satisfaction Alternately, the firm rises upwards and refines the flexible Consequently, a little worthwhile to have somewhere to go (Even) heaven (has) a style Refinement (and) clarity mean stability (Such is) human culture Look to heaven’s refinements Thereby to study the seasonal changes Look to humanity’s refinements Thereby to transform (and) complete all under heaven
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
賁亨,柔來而文,故亨。分上而文柔,故小利有攸往。天文文明以止,人文觀乎天文以察時變,觀乎人文以化成天下。
Adornment satisfies The flexible comes forward and refines the firm Consequently, satisfaction Alternately, the firm rises upwards and refines the flexible Consequently, a little worthwhile to have somewhere to go (Even) heaven (has) a style Refinement (and) clarity mean stability (Such is) human culture Look to heaven’s refinements Thereby to study the seasonal changes Look to humanity’s refinements Thereby to transform (and) complete all under heaven
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
剝,剝也,柔變也。不利有攸往,小人長也。順而止之,觀象也。君子尚消息盈虛,天行也。
Decomposing (Means) stripping away The flexible alters the firm Not worthwhile to have somewhere to go: The common people prevail Accept and stop here Look at the image The noble young one respects waning (and) waxing as surplus (and) want (And as) heaven’s behavior
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
復亨,反。動而以順行,是以出入無吉,朋來無咎。反復其道,七日來復,天行也。利有攸往,長也。復其見天地之心乎!
Returning (means) fulfillment: The firm comes back around Energetic, and using acceptance to proceed So it is that exiting (and) entering (are) without anxiety (And) companions arrive without fail Turning around (and) returning (is) the way, The seventh day brings return: (As) heaven behaves Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Firmness prevails (In) returning one sees the heart of heaven (and) earth!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
復亨,反。動而以順行,是以出入無吉,朋來無咎。反復其道,七日來復,天行也。利有攸往,長也。復其見天地之心乎!
Returning (means) fulfillment: The firm comes back around Energetic, and using acceptance to proceed So it is that exiting (and) entering (are) without anxiety (And) companions arrive without fail Turning around (and) returning (is) the way, The seventh day brings return: (As) heaven behaves Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Firmness prevails (In) returning one sees the heart of heaven (and) earth!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
無妄,自外來而為主於內,動而健,中而應,大亨以正,天之命。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。無妄之往,何之矣?天命不祐,行矣哉!
Without pretense Firmness comes from without and becomes master on the inside Movement with lasting vigor The firm (is) central and resonant Great fulfillment (is) according to integrity Heaven’s higher law For one without integrity there will be suffering (And) not (much) reward in having somewhere to go (While) without pretense there is forward progress How is this so? Heaven’s higher law is not protection: (It is) movement itself!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 45.T
無妄,自外來而為主於內,動而健,中而應,大亨以正,天之命。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。無妄之往,何之矣?天命不祐,行矣哉!
Without pretense Firmness comes from without and becomes master on the inside Movement with lasting vigor The firm (is) central and resonant Great fulfillment (is) according to integrity Heaven’s higher law For one without integrity there will be suffering (And) not (much) reward in having somewhere to go (While) without pretense there is forward progress How is this so? Heaven’s higher law is not protection: (It is) movement itself!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
大畜,健篤實輝光,日新其德,上而尚賢,能止健,大正。不家食吉,養賢。利涉大川,應乎天。
“Vowing to train at chariot and defense,” which would preserve some of the impli- cation of dedicated sacrifice suggested by the Zhi Gua.
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
大畜,健篤實輝光,日新其德,上而尚賢,能止健,大正。不家食吉,養賢。利涉大川,應乎天。
“Vowing to train at chariot and defense,” which would preserve some of the impli- cation of dedicated sacrifice suggested by the Zhi Gua.
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength
大過,大者過。棟橈,本末弱,過而中。巽而説行,利有攸往,乃亨。大過之時大矣哉!
Greatness in excess Greatness is that which exceeds The ridgepole bends: Beginning (and) end (are) yielding The firm (is) excessive but central (Be) adaptable and glad to move Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: And after this, fulfillment Greatness in excess’s opportune timing (is) very important now!
Xiao Xiang 4
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 40.1x
罇酒簋貳,柔際。
29.4x A jug of wine (and) a basket of rice (or) two: Firmness (and) flexibility meet here
Tuan Zhuan
(t he) firmness, strength, resolve
習坎,重險。水流而不盈,行險而不失其信。維心亨,乃以中。行有尚,往有功。天險不可升,地險山川丘陵。王公設險以守其國,險之時用大矣哉!
Repeated exposure (Means) twice the risk The water replenishes but does not pile up Making progress (through) risk yet never losing its confidence To keep the heart secure (is) fulfillment: When making use of the firmness within Progress will be valued: To continue on will be an accomplishment Heavenly hazards do not permit climbing Earthly hazards (are) mountains (and) rivers, hills (and) heights Sovereigns (and) patriarchs arrange hazards in order to protect their domains Risk’s timely application (is) very important here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute, constant
咸,感。柔上而下,二气感應以相與。止而説,男下女,是以亨利贞取女吉。天地感而萬物化生,聖人感人心而天下和平。觀其所感,而天地萬物之晴可見矣。
Reciprocity (Means) being moved The flexible (is) above while the firm (is) below The two vital forces (are) moved in resonance (And) with this support each other Stillness and enjoyment The masculine submits to the feminine And so it is that fulfillment rewards persistence (And) to court the young woman (is) promising Heaven (and) earth move each other And so the myriad beings transform (and) come to life The wise ones move the human heart And all under heaven respond with peace Comprehend this function of touch Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
恆,久。上而柔下,雷風相與,巽而動,柔皆應。恆。恆亨無咎利贞,久於其道。天地之道恆久而不已。利有攸往,終則有始。日月得天而能久照,四時變化而能久成。聖人久於其道而天下化成。觀其所恆而天地萬物之晴可見矣。
Continuity (Means) to endure The firm (is) above and the flexible (is) below Thunder (and) wind support each other Versatile and energetic The firm (and) the flexible fully correspond Continuity Continuity fulfills (and) nothing (is) wrong, Worthwhile to be persistent: Enduring (is) upon one’s own path Heaven’s (and) earth’s courses Continue, going on and (on) without end Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: At the end, in due order, there will be a beginning Sun and moon take the sky and so (are) able to continue in brilliance The four seasons evolve (and) turn And so are able to continue accomplishing The wise ones endure upon their paths And all under heaven (is) transformed (and) completed Comprehend what is meant to be continued Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
恆,久。上而柔下,雷風相與,巽而動,柔皆應。恆。恆亨無咎利贞,久於其道。天地之道恆久而不已。利有攸往,終則有始。日月得天而能久照,四時變化而能久成。聖人久於其道而天下化成。觀其所恆而天地萬物之晴可見矣。
Continuity (Means) to endure The firm (is) above and the flexible (is) below Thunder (and) wind support each other Versatile and energetic The firm (and) the flexible fully correspond Continuity Continuity fulfills (and) nothing (is) wrong, Worthwhile to be persistent: Enduring (is) upon one’s own path Heaven’s (and) earth’s courses Continue, going on and (on) without end Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: At the end, in due order, there will be a beginning Sun and moon take the sky and so (are) able to continue in brilliance The four seasons evolve (and) turn And so are able to continue accomplishing The wise ones endure upon their paths And all under heaven (is) transformed (and) completed Comprehend what is meant to be continued Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
遁亨。遁而亨。當位而應,與時行。小利贞,浸而長。遁之時義大矣哉。
Distancing succeeds: Get distance and then succeed The firm (is) suitably placed and resonant To partake in the seasons’ progress Little reward (in) persistence: [The flexible] penetrates and then prevails Distancing’s proper timing (is) very important here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
大壮,大者壮。以動,故壮。大壮利贞,大者正。正大而天地之晴可見矣。
Big (and) strong Greatness is that which is strong The firm applies force Hence, strength Big (and) strong, worthwhile to persist: Greatness implies being correct Be correct in greatness and then heaven (and) earth Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
Xiao Xiang 3
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength
見于異,位不當。無初有中,遇
38.3x Seeing the wagon held up: The place (was) not appropriate * Regardless of beginning, there will be an end: Finding firmness
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness "
睽,火動而上,澤動而下。二女同居,其志不同行。説而麗乎明,柔進而上行,得中而應乎。是以小事吉。天地睽而其事同,男女睽而其志通,萬物睽而其事類。睽之時用大矣哉!
Estrangement The fire moves, but (only) upwards The lake moves, but (only) downwards Two women dwell together (But) their intentions do not function as one Enjoyment, along with dependence on clarity The flexible advances, and so improves (its) conduct Gaining the center and resonating with the firm And so it is that ordinary matters (are) promising Heaven (and) earth diverge, but still their endeavors converge Masculine (and) feminine diverge, but their objectives interact The myriad beings diverge, but their affairs (are) interrelated Estrangement’s timely application (is) very important here!
Xiao Xiang 1
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 29.4x
柔之際,義無咎也。
40.1x Firmness (and) flexibility have a common boundary here (In) the meaning of no blame
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
損,損下益上,其道上行。損而有孚,元吉,無咎,可贞,利有攸往。曷之用?二簋可用享。二簋應有時,損益柔有時,損益盈虛,與時偕行。
Decreasing Decreasing the subordinate to increase the superior This process elevates conduct Decreasing and still holding true (Is) outstanding opportunity Nothing (is) wrong (But it) calls for persistence Worthwhile to have somewhere to go How is this applied? A pair of (simple) rice baskets may be used for the offering: Two (small) rice baskets will correspond with the time Decreasing the firm to increase the flexible presumes timeliness Decrease (and) increase (are) excess (and) want Interacting in time (and) functioning together
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
夬,決也。決柔也。健而説,決而和。揚于王庭,柔乘五也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,長乃終也。
Decisiveness (Means) to break through The firm breaks through the flexible Dynamic but also persuasive Breaking through and yet responsive A disclosure at the royal court: The flexible rides upon five firm (lines) A truthful appeal, this will be serious: This crisis will then be made known Inform the home town, Nothing worthwhile (in) resorting to hostilities: What is valued (would) then be wasted Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Firmness endures and then completes
Tuan Zhuan
firm, strong, resolute (lines) 47.3x
夬,決也。決柔也。健而説,決而和。揚于王庭,柔乘五也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,長乃終也。
Decisiveness (Means) to break through The firm breaks through the flexible Dynamic but also persuasive Breaking through and yet responsive A disclosure at the royal court: The flexible rides upon five firm (lines) A truthful appeal, this will be serious: This crisis will then be made known Inform the home town, Nothing worthwhile (in) resorting to hostilities: What is valued (would) then be wasted Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Firmness endures and then completes
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
夬,決也。決柔也。健而説,決而和。揚于王庭,柔乘五也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,長乃終也。
Decisiveness (Means) to break through The firm breaks through the flexible Dynamic but also persuasive Breaking through and yet responsive A disclosure at the royal court: The flexible rides upon five firm (lines) A truthful appeal, this will be serious: This crisis will then be made known Inform the home town, Nothing worthwhile (in) resorting to hostilities: What is valued (would) then be wasted Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Firmness endures and then completes
Za Gua
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
Stats: 03.T
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
姤,遇也。柔遇也。勿用取女,不可與長也。天地相遇,品物咸章也。遇中正,天下大行也。姤之時義大矣哉!
Dissipation (Means) to encounter The flexible encounters the firm Not at all useful to court (this) woman: Not suited to enduring together Heaven (and) earth encounter each other (And) the varieties of beings join in the composition Firmness encounters (with) concentration (and) integrity (And) all under heaven make great advances Chance encounter’s proper timing (is) very important here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
姤,遇也。柔遇也。勿用取女,不可與長也。天地相遇,品物咸章也。遇中正,天下大行也。姤之時義大矣哉!
Dissipation (Means) to encounter The flexible encounters the firm Not at all useful to court (this) woman: Not suited to enduring together Heaven (and) earth encounter each other (And) the varieties of beings join in the composition Firmness encounters (with) concentration (and) integrity (And) all under heaven make great advances Chance encounter’s proper timing (is) very important here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 46.T
萃,聚也。順以説,中而應,故聚也。王假有廟,致孝享也。利見大人亨,聚以正也。用大牲吉,利有攸往,順天命也。觀其所聚,而天地萬物之情可見矣。
Collectedness (Means) to congregate Acceptance behind satisfaction The firm (is) central (and) resonant Hence, congregation The sovereign approaches his temple: To convey the filial offering Rewarding to encounter a mature human being making an offering: Concentrating with integrity To offer great sacrifices (is) promising, Worthwhile to have somewhere to go: Agreeing with heaven’s higher order Study the reason to congregate Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 07.T
柔以時升,巽而順,中而應,是以大亨。用見大人,勿恤,有慶也。南征吉,志行也。
The flexible uses the time to advance Adapting and also accepting The firm (is) central and resonant This is, accordingly, very fulfilling Productive to encounter a mature human being, Do not worry: Own the rewards The southern expedition (is) promising: The intentions (are) carried out
Xiao Xiang 3
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength "
據于蒺藜,乘也。入于其宮,不見其妻,不祥也。
47.3x Grasping at thorny brambles: Relying on the firm * Going into his house But not seeing his wife: Not a happy omen
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
困,揜,險以説,困而不失其所亨,其唯君子乎。贞大人吉,以中也。有言不信,尚口乃窮也。
Exhaustion The firm (is) covered over To risk leads to satisfaction (To be) beset and still not lose that which is fulfilling One who is truly a noble young one attains this Persistence (is) the mature human being’s promise: By way of the firmness within There will be words but no assurance: To value the oral leads to exhaustion
Tuan Zhuan
(t he) firmness, strength, resolve "
困,揜,險以説,困而不失其所亨,其唯君子乎。贞大人吉,以中也。有言不信,尚口乃窮也。
Exhaustion The firm (is) covered over To risk leads to satisfaction (To be) beset and still not lose that which is fulfilling One who is truly a noble young one attains this Persistence (is) the mature human being’s promise: By way of the firmness within There will be words but no assurance: To value the oral leads to exhaustion
Tuan Zhuan
(a, the) firmness, strength; constant(ncy)
巽乎水而上水,井。井養而不窮也。改邑不改井,乃以中也。汔至亦未繘井,未有功也。羸其瓶,是以凶也。
To penetrate beneath the water and so bring up the water (Is) the well The well provides, and yet will not be exhausted Rearranging the town does not change the well: Since this (is) using a constancy within To nearly reach, but then to fall short (with) the well rope (Is) to fall short of bringing up results To damage its bucket: This indeed leads to disappointment
Xiao Xiang 6
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, hardness
玉鉉在上,柔節也。
50.6x A jade grip across the top: The firm (and) the flexible (are) in due proportion
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness "
鼎,象也。以木巽火,亨飪也。聖人亨以享上帝,而大亨以養聖賢。巽而耳目聰明,柔進而上行,得中而應乎,是以元亨。
The cauldron (is) a model With wood submitted to flame The offerings (are) transformed The wise ones (are) fulfilled with offerings to the highest divinity And (there is) great fulfillment (in) nourishing wisdom (and) excellence Reaching in with ears (and) eyes, quickening (and) clarifying The flexible advances with elevated conduct Gaining the center and resonating with the firm And so this is, accordingly, supreme fulfillment
Xiao Xiang 2
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength "
震來厲,乘也。
51.2x The shock comes with adversity: Rely upon firmness
Xiao Xiang 2
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness, strength "
震來厲,乘也。
51.2x The shock comes with adversity: Rely upon firmness
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
漸之進也,女歸吉也。進得位,往有功也。進以正,可以正邦也。其位得中也。止而巽,動不窮也。
Gradual progress leads to advance The young woman’s engagement (is) timely Advancing secures a position Making progress will be an accomplishment Advancing according to principle (Is) a fitting way to do right by the realm In such a position The firm secures the center To be still and also adapt (Is) movement without exhaustion
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness "
歸妹,天地之大義也。天地不交,而萬物不興,歸妹,人之終始也。説以動,所歸妹也。征凶,位不當也。無攸利,柔乘也。
Little sister’s marriage Heaven (and) earth have their meanings in wholeness (When) heaven (and) earth do not interact Then the myriad beings do not come to be Little sister’s marriage (is) humanity’s end (and) beginning Satisfaction (as) a way to move (Is) the reason for little sister’s marriage To go boldly (is) inauspicious: The dignity is not appropriate Not a direction with merit: The yielding takes advantage of the firm
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
The wanderer (Means) modest fulfillment The flexible finds the balance on the outside And so complies with firmness Restraint along with dependence on clarity This is how, (with) modest fulfillment, The wanderer’s persistence (is) promising The wanderer’s appropriate timing (is) very important here!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
重巽以申命,巽乎中正而志行。柔皆順乎,是以小,亨。利有攸往,利見大人。
Repeated adaptation (is) useful (in) setting forth the higher purpose The firm adapts with balance (and) integrity And so the intentions (are) carried out The flexible both respond to the firm So there are, accordingly, little successes Worthwhile to have somewhere to go Rewarding to encounter a mature human being
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
重巽以申命,巽乎中正而志行。柔皆順乎,是以小,亨。利有攸往,利見大人。
Repeated adaptation (is) useful (in) setting forth the higher purpose The firm adapts with balance (and) integrity And so the intentions (are) carried out The flexible both respond to the firm So there are, accordingly, little successes Worthwhile to have somewhere to go Rewarding to encounter a mature human being
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
兌,説也。中而柔外,説以利贞,是以順乎天,而應乎人。説以先民,民忘其勞;説以犯難,民忘其死;説之大,民勸矣哉!
Satisfaction (Means) pleasure The firm (is) within and the flexible without Pleasure, accordingly, rewards persistence And so it is complying with heaven And resonant in humanity (When) pleasure (is) used to lead a people The people forget their weariness (When) pleasure (is) used in challenging difficulties The people forget their mortality Pleasure’s great importance (Is) truly in the people’s encouragement!
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness 06.T
渙,亨。來而不窮,柔得位乎外而上同。王假有廟,王乃在中也。利涉大川,乘木有功也。
Scattering fulfills The firm comes forward, yet will not be exhausted The flexible learns (its) place on the outside And associates with the superior The sovereign approaches his temple: The sovereign is then in the center Worthwhile to cross the great stream: Relying on wood brings results
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, srong, resolute; firmness 21.T
節亨,柔分,而得中。苦節不可贞,其道窮也。説以行險,當位以節,中正以通。天地節,而四時成。節以制度,不傷財,不害民。
Boundaries (mean) fulfillment The firm (and) the flexible (are) evenly apportioned While firmness secures the center Bitter limitations do not invite commitment: This path dead ends Satisfaction behind movement at risk An appropriate place to use boundaries Balanced (and) principled in order to follow through Heaven (and) earth (are) constrained And so the four seasons are completed Boundaries serve to define the measures (But) without encroachment on property (And) without harm to the people
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
節亨,柔分,而得中。苦節不可贞,其道窮也。説以行險,當位以節,中正以通。天地節,而四時成。節以制度,不傷財,不害民。
Boundaries (mean) fulfillment The firm (and) the flexible (are) evenly apportioned While firmness secures the center Bitter limitations do not invite commitment: This path dead ends Satisfaction behind movement at risk An appropriate place to use boundaries Balanced (and) principled in order to follow through Heaven (and) earth (are) constrained And so the four seasons are completed Boundaries serve to define the measures (But) without encroachment on property (And) without harm to the people
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
中孚,柔在內而得中。説而巽,孚乃化邦也。豚魚吉,信及豚魚也。利涉大川,乘木舟虛也。中孚以利贞,乃應乎天也。
The truth within Flexibility dwells within while firmness secures the center Satisfaction with adaptation The true will then transform the realm Piglets (and) fishes - promising: Trust (is) extended to piglets (and) fishes Worthwhile to cross the great stream: Relying on a wooden boat’s hollowness The truth within (is) accordingly worth (the) persistence: Then (one) resonates with heaven
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
小過,小者過而亨也。過以利贞,與時行也。柔得中,是以小事吉也。失位而不中,是以不可大事也。有飛鳥之象焉。飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下,大吉;上逆而下順也。
Smallness in excess The small are those who go beyond and so (are) fulfilled Exceeding, accordingly, (is) worth persistence To take part in the time (is) to move The flexible gains the center This is how minor concerns (are) promising The firm (has) lost position and also is not in the center (And) so this is, accordingly, not suited to great concerns There is the flying bird’s image herein The flying bird bequeaths this message: (If) not adapted to heights (then) adapt to (remaining) below Much promise: Above (is) resistance while below (is) acceptance
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
既濟亨,小者亨也。利贞,柔正而位當也。初吉,柔得中也。終止則亂,其道窮也。
After completion (comes) fulfillment The minor is that which fulfills Worthwhile to persist: The firm (and) the flexible (are all) correct and also properly placed At the beginning, promise: The flexible occupies the center By the end equilibrium results in disorder This process (is) finished
Tuan Zhuan
the firm, strong, resolute; firmness
未濟亨,柔得中也。小狐汔濟,未出中也。濡其尾,無攸利,不續終也。雖不當位,柔應也。
P wei4 (to be) not yet ji4 complete heng1 (means) fulfillment * rou2 3133 02.T the flexible, gentle, yielding; flexibility de2 6161 02.0 gain, secure, find, occupy, claim (s) 06.T zhong1 1504 03.3 the center, middle, mean, balance " P xiao3 (the) little hu2 fox qi4 (is) almost ji4 across (the) (half-frozen) stream * wei4 (but) not yet chu1 1409 05.4 out of, beyond, past; (sur)passed, departed zhong1 1504 03.3 the center, middle, balance; concentration S ru2 to soak qi2 that wei3 tail * wu2 (is) not you1 (a) direction li4 with merit * bu4 5379 02.2 (this is, would) not, to not; wanting; failing xu4 2865 120+15 HL (to) continue, connect; go (ing) on, through zhong1 1500 01.3 to the end, outcome, conclusion, finish S sui1 5519 55.1 F even if, though; although 05.6x bu4 5379 02.2 not, im-; in-; un-; less than; nothing, none " dang1 6087 05.6x (is, are) properly, appropriately, suitably " wei4 7116 45.5 placed, positioned, situated, dignified " * gang1 3268 03.T the firm, strong, resolute; firmness rou2 3133 02.T (and) the flexible, gentle, yielding; flexibility ying4 7477 02.T (all) correspond, resonate, relate, reciprocate
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