命
ming4Mathews: 4537GSR: 762a
Dictionary Definition
(a, the) higher law, highest law, higher order, higher purpose, calling, vocation, destiny, fate, lot in life, charge, fortune, oracle, life, life’s course, span of life, one’s place in history, livelihood, mission, mandate, charter, constitution, appointment, assignment, commission, order, pronouncement, directive, command, law, decree, priority, investiture, higher power, higher authority; heaven's will; name, denomination, designation, title; (to) name
Radical: 30+5 | First occurrence: Hexagram 06.4
Concordance & Context (28 occurrences)
Entries shown in Hatcher's reference chain order. First Witness at 06.4
4th Line★
(a) higher law, order, purpose, calling, lot
不克訟,復即命,渝安贞,吉。
Not capable of contending
Returning to take up a higher purpose
Withdrawing to secure the certain
Promising
Stats: 30+5→ 07.2
2nd Line
de crees, charges, (com)missions, directives
在師中,吉,無咎。王三錫命。
At the heart of the militia
Promising
Not a mistake
The sovereign three times grants commissions
→ 07.6
6th Line
(full) command; (a, the) mandate, charter
大君有命,開國承家,小人勿用。
The seasoned noble assumes the mandate,
Establishes domains and recognizes ruling families
Lesser people will not be used
→ 11.6
6th Line
(the) decree, directives, commands, order(s)
城復于隍,勿用師,自邑告命,贞吝。
The city wall falls back into the moat
Do not advance the military
From within one’s own district, explain the orders
To persist is disgraceful
→ 12.4
4th Line
(a) higher purpose, mandate; (a) higher law
有命,無咎,疇離祉。
Having higher purpose is not a mistake
But this kind of thing differs from happiness
→ 49.4
4th Line
(the) mandate, highest laws, charter(s)
悔亡,有孚改命,吉。
Regrets pass
Stay confident
Change the mandate
Promising
→ 56.5
5th Line
(and) commission, appointment; purpose
射雉一矢,亡。終以譽命。
Hunting a pheasant
One arrow is lost
But in the end, a means to recognition and appointment
→ 01.T
Tuan Zhuan
(and) higher law, higher order, destiny
大哉乾元,萬物資始,乃統天。雲行雨施,品物流形。大明終始,六位時成。時乘六龍以御天。乾道變化,各正性命,保合太和,乃利贞。首出庶物,萬國咸寧。
How great (is) creation’s source!
The myriad beings (are) provided beginnings
Along with all of the sky
Clouds pass, rain falls
The varieties of beings flow into form
Great light completes (then) begins
The six positions (are) by season fulfilled
Seasons to mount the six dragons
(And) with these to master the skies
Creation’s way (is) emergence (and) transformation
Each being true to inner nature (and) higher law
Security (is) joining in the highest attunement
It is this that rewards persistence
(As) leaders emerge from the numberless beings
The myriad realms come together in peace
→ 06.4
Xiao Xiang 4
(a) higher purpose
復即命,渝安贞,不失也。
06.4x Returning to take up a higher purpose
Withdrawing to secure the certain:
This is not failure
Xiao Xiang 2
commissions
在師中吉,承天寵也。王三錫命,懷萬邦也。
07.2x At the heart of the militia (is) promise:
Upholding heaven’s favor
* The sovereign three times grants commissions:
Embracing the myriad realms
Xiao Xiang 6
(a, the) mandate
大君有命,以正功也。小人勿用,必亂邦也。
07.6x The seasoned noble assumes the mandate:
By right (of) merit
*Lesser people will not be used:
(They would) certainly confuse the domain
Xiao Xiang 6
orders
城復于隍,其命亂也。
11.6x The city wall falls back into the moat:
One’s own orders (are) confused
Xiao Xiang 4
(a) higher purpose
有命無咎,志行也。
12.4x Having higher purpose is not a mistake:
The intentions (are) carried out
Xiang Zhuan
(and) (higher) law, higher order, charge (s)
火在天上,大有。君子以遏惡揚善順天休命。
Flame in heaven above
Big domain
The noble young one, accordingly,
suppresses the bad and promotes the good
Accepting heaven’s terms and higher laws
→ 06.4
Xiao Xiang 2
fate, destiny; higher law, order, purpose
咸臨吉無不利,未順命也。
19.2x United commitment (is) promising (and) without doubt
worthwhile:
Not yet accepting destiny
→ 06.4
Tuan Zhuan
(a, the) higher law, order; charge, mandate
無妄,剛自外來而為主於內,動而健,剛中而應,大亨以正,天之命。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。無妄之往,何之矣?天命不祐,行矣哉!
Without pretense
Firmness comes from without and becomes master on the inside
Movement with lasting vigor
The firm (is) central and resonant
Great fulfillment (is) according to integrity
Heaven’s higher law
For one without integrity there will be suffering
(And) not (much) reward in having somewhere to go
(While) without pretense there is forward progress
How is this so?
Heaven’s higher law is not protection:
(It is) movement itself!
→ 06.4
higher law, order; charge, mandate
無妄,剛自外來而為主於內,動而健,剛中而應,大亨以正,天之命。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。無妄之往,何之矣?天命不祐,行矣哉!
Without pretense
Firmness comes from without and becomes master on the inside
Movement with lasting vigor
The firm (is) central and resonant
Great fulfillment (is) according to integrity
Heaven’s higher law
For one without integrity there will be suffering
(And) not (much) reward in having somewhere to go
(While) without pretense there is forward progress
How is this so?
Heaven’s higher law is not protection:
(It is) movement itself!
Xiao Xiang 1
directives, instructions, orders, [papers]
晋如摧如,獨行正。裕無咎,未受命。
35.1x So far along (to be) so frustrated:
All alone (but) advancing with integrity
* To be tolerant is not a mistake:
(Having) not yet been given orders
→ 06.4
Xiao Xiang 5
(the) destiny, fortune; higher order, purpose
九五含章,中正也。有隕自天,志不舍命也。
44.5x Nine fifth’s display (of) restraint:
(Of) concentration (and) integrity
* (These) will have fallen from heaven:
The intentions do not forsake higher purpose
→ 06.4
Xiang Zhuan
commands, directives, orders, mandates, laws
天下有風,姤。后以施命誥四方。
Beneath the sky is the wind
Dissipation
Rulers, accordingly, issue commands and decrees
in all four directions
→ 06.4
Tuan Zhuan
(higher) law, order, mandate, charge, course
萃,聚也。順以説,剛中而應,故聚也。王假有廟,致孝享也。利見大人亨,聚以正也。用大牲吉,利有攸往,順天命也。觀其所聚,而天地萬物之情可見矣。
Collectedness
(Means) to congregate
Acceptance behind satisfaction
The firm (is) central (and) resonant
Hence, congregation
The sovereign approaches his temple:
To convey the filial offering
Rewarding to encounter a mature human being making an offering:
Concentrating with integrity
To offer great sacrifices (is) promising,
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go:
Agreeing with heaven’s higher order
Study the reason to congregate
Then heaven (and) earth (and) the myriad beings
Will now have natures (which) may be seen plainly
→ 06.4
Xiang Zhuan
(a) higher order, power, purpose; command
澤無水,困。君子以致命遂志。
A lake without water
Exhaustion
The noble young one, accordingly,
invokes a higher purpose to carry out intentions
→ 06.4
Xiao Xiang 4
(the) mandate
改命之吉,信志也。
49.4x Changing the mandate holds promise:
Believe in the purpose
Tuan Zhuan
(the) mandate(s); highest laws, charters
革,水火相息,二女同居,其志不相得,曰革。已日乃孚,革而信之。文明以説,大亨以正,革而當,其悔乃亡。天地革而四時成,湯武革命,順乎天而應乎人,革之時大矣哉!
Seasonal change
Water (and) fire subdue each other
Two women dwell together
(But) their aims are not mutual gain
So this is called seasonal change
Complete the day and then be sure:
Change and then believe in it
Refinement (and) clarity behind satisfaction
Great fulfillment (is) according to correctness
Change is then appropriate
One’s regrets then pass
Heaven (and) earth change and so the four seasons are fulfilled
Tang and Wu changed the mandates
Complying with heaven while resonating with humanity
Seasonal change’s opportune timing (is) very important now!
→ 06.4
Xiang Zhuan
(a, the) higher law, purpose, order, power
木上有火,鼎。君子以正位凝命。
Over the wood is a flame
The cauldron
The noble young one applies principles of positioning
to manifest higher purpose
→ 06.4
Xiao Xiang 5
(and) appointment
終以譽命,上逮也。
56.5x In the end a means to recognition (and) appointment:
A superior reach
Tuan Zhuan
(a, the) (higher) purpose, direct(ion, ive) (s) "
重巽以申命,剛巽乎中正而志行。柔皆順乎剛,是以小,亨。利有攸往,利見大人。
Repeated adaptation (is) useful (in) setting forth the higher purpose
The firm adapts with balance (and) integrity
And so the intentions (are) carried out
The flexible both respond to the firm
So there are, accordingly, little successes
Worthwhile to have somewhere to go
Rewarding to encounter a mature human being
→ 06.4
Xiang Zhuan
(the) (higher) purpose, direct(ion, ive) (s) "
隨風,巽。君子以申命行事。
Subsequent winds, adapting
The noble young one, accordingly,
sets forth the higher purpose in carrying out the work
→ 06.4
Homophones (ming)
冥ming2blind, dark, obscure; confused, deluded明ming2(a, the) brightness, clarity, enlightenment, illumination, light, lucidity, luster; discernment, intelligence (of), perception, perceptiveness, resolution, vision, eyesight; agreement, covenant; (to be) aware, bright, brilliant, clear, clear- sighted, conscious, enlightened, evident, explicit, illustrious, informed, intelligent, intelligible, lucid, manifest, perceptive, pure, sagacious, shining, visionary; plain (as day and night); (to) assert, awaken, see, brighten, clarify, elucidate, enlighten, envision, explain, get clear, illuminate, shine, illustrate, make evident, perceive, show, understand, see (s, ed, ing)鳴ming2proclaim, express, announce, call(ing); vocal
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