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xian1Mathews: 2702GSR: 478a

Dictionary Definition

(a, the) beginning, past; ancestor, precedent, first, leader, predecessor, source; (to) begin, lead (in, with); come before/first, go before/first/ahead of, initiate, precede, take precedence, walk before, (s, ed, ing); (to be) advanced, ahead of, ancient, ancestral, before, early, earlier, elder, first, founding, foremost, former, in advance, in front of, initial, leading, prior (to), original, precedent, primal; beforehand, formerly, initially, originally, previously; deceased, late, past; drawn, led, preceded; in the beginning, at first, in advance

Radical: 10+4 | First occurrence: Hexagram 02.0

Concordance & Context (18 occurrences)

Entries shown in Hatcher's reference chain order. First Witness at 02.0
Gua Ci
at first, initially; to lead, go first, initiate (is)
坤:元,亨,利牝馬之贞。君子有攸往,迷後得,主利。西南得朋,東北丧朋。安贞,吉。
Supreme fulfillment Rewarding the mare’s persistence The noble young one has somewhere to go To lead is confusion To follow is to learn mastery Worthwhile west to south:* find companions East to north:* forgo companions Secure the certain good fortune*
Stats: 10+412.6
6th Line
before, (at) first, earlier
傾否,否後喜。
Overcoming the separation At first denial, then rejoicing
13.5
5th Line
begins, starts, leads (ing) (with, in)
同人號咷而後笑,大師克相遇。
Fellowship with others begins with wailing and weeping but then follows with laughter Mighty armies can entertain each other
18.0
Gua Ci
before, prior to, ahead of
蠱,元亨,利涉大川。甲三日,後甲三日。
Most fulfilling Worthwhile to cross the great stream Before the beginning, three days After the beginning, three days
38.6
6th Line
(at) first, initially, beginning (by)
睽孤,見豕負塗,載鬼一車。張之弧,後説之弧。匪寇,婚媾。往遇雨,則吉。
Estranged and alone Watching a hog, covered with muck Once a wagon transporting demons At first stringing that bow But later unstringing the bow It is not an adversary but a marital suitor In going, greet the rain After this, all is well
56.6
6th Line
begins, starts in, with; at first
鳥焚其巢,旅人笑,後號咷。丧牛于易,凶。
Like a bird that burns its own nest This strange individual begins to laugh Then follows with wailing and weeping Forfeiting cattle in the exchange Disappointing
57.5
5th Line
before, prior to, ahead of
贞吉,悔亡,無不利。無初有終。庚三日,後庚三日,吉。
Persistence is promising Regrets pass Nothing cannot be turned to advantage Regardless of beginning, there will be an outcome Before reforming, three days After reforming, three days Opportune
08.X
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former, [founding] 16.X
地上有水,比。王以建萬國,親諸侯。
Across the earth there is water Belonging The early sovereigns, accordingly, established the numerous realms to make kinsmen of all of the leaders
02.0
Tuan Zhuan
to initiate
至哉坤元,萬物資生,乃順承天。坤厚載物,德合無疆,含弘光大,品物咸亨。牝馬地類,行地無疆,柔順利贞。君子攸行,迷失道,後順得常。西南得朋,乃與類行;東北丧朋,乃終有慶。安贞之吉,應地無疆。
How consummate (is) receptivity’s source! The myriad beings (are) provided with life And so, (in) acceptance, inherit the sky Accepting (with) generosity upholds the outer world Character accommodates without drawing boundaries Comprehending vastness, exemplifying wholeness The varieties of beings (are) joined in fulfillment The mare (is) the earth’s kindred spirit (And) wanders an earth with no borders Gentleness (and) acceptance reward persistence: The noble young one’s purpose in going To initiate confusion (is) to stray from the way To follow (with) acceptance (is) to learn the principles West (to) south, find companions: And so, with the help of one’s kind, make progress East (to) north, forgo companions: Although, in the end, there will be rewards Securing the certain holds promise: The response to a world without limits
Xiao Xiang 5
(a) beginning
同人之,以中直也。大師相遇,言相克也。
13.5x Fellowship with others with such a beginning: Through balance (comes) orientation * Mighty armies entertaining each other: Praising each other’s abilities
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former, [founding] 20.X
雷出地奮,豫。王以作樂崇德,殷薦之上帝,以配祖考。
Thunder comes from the earth with energy Readiness The early sovereigns, accordingly, composed music to celebrate merit Enthusiastically offering this to the highest divinity*
02.0
Tuan Zhuan
before
蠱,剛上而柔下,巽而止,蠱。蠱元亨,而天下治也。利涉大川,往有事也。甲三日,後甲三日,終則有始,天行也。
Detoxifying The firm (is) above while the flexible (is) below Adaptive and yet motionless Fixations Detoxifying (is) most fulfilling: As all under heaven (is) healed Worthwhile to cross the great stream: (In) moving on there is work to do Before the beginning, three days, After the beginning, three days: In the end, in due order, there will be a beginning As heaven behaves
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former, [founding] 21.X
風行地上,觀。王以省方觀民設教。
The wind moves over the earth Perspective The early sovereigns, accordingly, examined the regions And comprehended their societies To establish their doctrines
02.0
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former [founding] 24.X
雷電噬嗑。王以明罰敕法。
Thunder and lightning bite through The early sovereigns, accordingly, clarified penalties when declaring the laws
02.0
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former [founding] 25.X
雷在地中,復。王以至日閉關,商旅不行,后不省方。
Thunder dwells within the earth To return The early sovereigns, accordingly, on the day of winter solstice, closed the frontier pass gates Merchants and travelers did not move about Rulers did not inspect the domains
02.0
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former, [founding] 59.X
天下雷行,物與無妄。王以茂對時育萬物。
Beneath the sky moves thunder The creatures interact without pretensions The early sovereigns, accordingly, flourished according to season And nurtured the myriad beings
02.0
Tuan Zhuan
(in, to) go before, lead (ing)
兌,説也。剛中而柔外,説以利贞,是以順乎天,而應乎人。説以民,民忘其勞;説以犯難,民忘其死;説之大,民勸矣哉!
Satisfaction (Means) pleasure The firm (is) within and the flexible without Pleasure, accordingly, rewards persistence And so it is complying with heaven And resonant in humanity (When) pleasure (is) used to lead a people The people forget their weariness (When) pleasure (is) used in challenging difficulties The people forget their mortality Pleasure’s great importance (Is) truly in the people’s encouragement!
02.0
Xiang Zhuan
the ancient, early, original, former, [founding] 08.X
風行水上,渙。王以享于帝立廟。
The wind passes over the water Scattering The early sovereigns, accordingly, made offerings to the divine and founded ancestral shrines
02.0

Homophones (xian)

xian2(to be) joined, conjoined, united (in, with), in touch with; moved, touched, persuaded (in, by); together, altogether, all, every, mutual, shared, concordant, convergent, integrated, complete, full, finished; everywhere; (to) feel, sense; join, conjoin, unite, put together, reciprocate, touch, come into contact, move, embrace, share, come together, convene, converge, complete (s, ed, ing) (in, with, together); (a, the) feeling, sensation (s); persuasion, reciprocity, mutuality; entirely, fully, completely, wholly; (also used for gan, 3232, to stimulate, influence, attract) 447xian2(a, the) merit, excellence, worth, worthiness, ability, talent, skill, wisdom, virtue, eminence; worthies; (to be) meritorious, good, excellent, superior, worthy, skilled, skillful, wise, virtuous, gentle, moral, ethical, eminent, exemplary, talented, able, competent, cogent, sagacious; (to) merit, excel; esteem (s, ed, ing)xian2training, discipline; (more) versed, familiarxian3(a, the) risk, hazard, peril, danger, crisis, crux, focal point; (narrow) edge, ledge, crack, pass, defile; canyon, chasm, crevice, precipice, gorge; close call, narrow escape, difficulty, obstruction, challenge, obstacle; (to be) at risk, in peril, in danger; risky, hazardous, steep, perilous, precipitous, dangerous, critical, threatening, treacherous; (to) risk, hazard, venture, endanger (s, ed, ing); (exigent or strategic situation, demanding focus, heart, and the will to live)xian3evident, (^) exemplified, illustrated, manifestxian4wild (edible) greens, herbs, spinach, purslanexian4entrapment, entanglement, complication (s)xian4boundaries, limits, restrictions, constraints +
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